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Approaches To English Language Teaching

Contents: The Nature of Language, Acquisition of the First Language, Approaches to Language Teaching, Grammar-Translation Method, Structural Approach, Audio- Lingual and Direct Method, Bilingual Method, Communicative Language Teaching, Language Content and Kinds of Lessons, Techniques for Teaching English, Teaching English in Universities, Teaching English in English Medium Schools, Equipping the English Teacher, Micro-teaching in Teacher Education.

Contents: The Nature of Language, Acquisition of the First Language, Approaches to Language Teaching, Grammar-Translation Method, Structural Approach, Audio- Lingual and Direct Method, Bilingual Method, Communicative Language Teaching, ...

An Investigation Into the Comparability of Two Tests of English as a Foreign Language

This book documents a major study comparing the Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE) with the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) to investigate similarities in test content, candidature and use. While both tests were designed to measure many of the same abilities, they represent radically different approaches to language test development, reflecting deeper differences between educational measurement traditions in the US and UK. The thorough investigation of the fundamental characteristics and operational utility of two of the most widely used English tests for foreign students makes this study a valuable contribution to language testing research. As such, it will be of considerable interest to language testing specialists and examination boards, as well as to academic researchers and graduate students in the field of language assessment more generally.

Lyle F. Bachman, Fred Davidson, Katherine Ryan. Angoff, W. H. and A. T. Sharon
. 1972. Patterns of test and item difficulty for foreign language groups on the Test
of English as a Foreign Language. Research Bulletin RB-72-2. Princeton:
Educational Testing Service. Ashton-Tate, Inc. 1985. Learning and Using dBase
111 Plus. Los Angeles: Ashton-Tate, Inc. Associated Examining Board. 1987.
Test in English for Educational Purposes (TEEP). Aldershot, Hampshire:
Associated ...

Language Testing in Practice

Designing and Developing Useful Language Tests

This book relates language testing practice to current views of communicative language teaching and testing. It builds on the theoretical background expounded in Bachman's Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing and examines the design, planning, and organization of tests. The book is divided into three sections which discuss 1) objectives and expectations, the context of language testing, and the abilities to be tested; 2) the process of test development, including blueprints, resources, operationalization, and scoring methods; and 3) ten examples which illustrate the principles discussed in Parts One and Two.

This book relates language testing practice to current views of communicative language teaching and testing.

Statistical Analyses for Language Assessment Workbook and CD ROM

This book enables practitioners to apply statistics effectively to the development and use of language assessments. This is a Workbook and CD ROM pack which will support the main text. Each chapter will offer activities to parallel the chapters in the book. The activities are intended to provide readers with opportunities to work with and apply the concepts and procedures presented, using datasets from language assessment research.

This book enables practitioners to apply statistics effectively to the development and use of language assessments. This is a Workbook and CD ROM pack which will support the main text.

Statistical Analyses for Language Assessment Book

This book provides language teachers with guidelines to develop suitable listening tests.

This book enables practitioners to apply statistics effectively to the development and use of language assessments.

Action Research in the World Language Classroom

The current thrust in the field of education is to improve teachers' understanding of how research on best practices can improve student learning. The field of world language education introduces a double, perhaps a triple, bind: teachers must be able to design and deliver instruction that aligns with national expectations for developing students' language and intercultural abilities for success in the global workplace, yet in schools across America, all K-12 students do not have the opportunity to study languages, even though research supports their astonishing facility for acquisition. Schools and teachers without resources, including time to investigate and implement evidence-based best practices, are ultimately held accountable for student performance. If world language teachers are to advocate for languages, they must use their expertise and share evidence of their students' progress. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) recently began development of a national research priorities agenda for grades preK-16. Action research, which is classroom-centered and inquiry-based, can contribute to our profession's efforts, as it helps us to increase awareness of the critical need for language study in grades preK-16. World language teachers can become teacher-researchers in their own classrooms, gathering deeply meaningful insights into their students' progress that they can share with others. Teacher-researchers investigate innovative approaches in response to their questions about teaching and learning, which are rooted in daily experience. They engage their students in fresh learning activities, and student feedback helps them to make better decisions about instructional and assessment strategies. Results can be shared with stakeholders, including parents, administrators, school board members, and guidance counselors, as evidence of what all kinds of students can do in languages. At a time in our history when we are striving to prepare teachers for 21st-century schools that prioritize global competence, Action Research in the World Language Classroom is a timely resource for the profession. It describes a natural, engaging, motivating way to contribute, particularly for preservice teachers who are shaping their views and understanding about world language instruction and the connections between research and best practices. The book includes four studies conducted by preservice teachers during their student teaching internships in North Carolina public schools. The editor hopes that their work and observations will inspire and assist world language educators at all stages of their careers.

The book includes four studies conducted by preservice teachers during their student teaching internships in North Carolina public schools.

Modern Language Notes

What could have been more illogical and futile than the long existing methods in
English Composition, when extended lists of abstract topics were given
beginners in English, and they were commanded under penalty of the pedagogic
law to discuss them with interest and profit to themselves and their readers; and
is it any wonder that the victims of such an erroneous method should have
rebelled against it, until the philosophic and Baconian idea of the essayist as a “
full man,” and ...

Teaching modern languages at primary school

approaches and implications

First, in a psycholinguistic research study Yelland, Pollard and Mercuri (1993)
compared two matched groups of monolingual English children beginning Grade
l at primary school in Australia. ... Totally monolingual children not unnaturally
assume that the word 'table' for example somehow is part of the object that it
denotes, whereas even young children at the beginners stage of foreign-
language learning quickly pick up that this is not so, and thereby learn something
very important ...

The Teaching of Modern Foreign Languages and the Training of Teachers

In every case the special difficulties of English-speaking children ought to be
treated at some length, while niceties, interesting to foreigners but comparatively
unimportant to English children, should be strictly eliminated. ... In the lower
stages, however, where every word of the foreign language prove difficult for the
young beginners, and explanations cannot be too sim: and easy, I very much
doubt the advisability of starting with grammar editions with introductions and
notes written in ...