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Indonesian Novels

Asmara Jaya, Atheis, Azab Dan Sengsara, Belenggu, Darah Muda, Dian Yang Tak Kunjung Padam, Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah (

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Commentary (novels not included). Pages: 27. Chapters: Asmara Jaya, Atheis, Azab dan Sengsara, Belenggu, Darah Muda, Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam, Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah (novel), Harimau! Harimau!, Jalan Tak Ada Ujung, Kekasih rembulan, Layar Terkembang, Pertemuan Jodoh, Salah Asuhan, Saman (novel), Sastra wangi, Sengsara Membawa Nikmat, Senja di Jakarta, Sitti Nurbaya. Excerpt: Belenggoe (Perfected Spelling Belenggu; translated to English as Shackles) is a novel by Indonesian author Armijn Pane. The novel follows the love triangle between a doctor, his wife, and his childhood friend, which eventually causes each of the three characters to lose the ones they love. Originally published by the literary magazine Poedjangga Baroe in three instalments from April to June 1940, it was the magazine's only published novel. It was also the first Indonesian psychological novel. Belenggu was based on themes present in two of Pane's early short stories: "Barang Tiada Berharga" ("Worthless Thing"; 1935) and "Lupa" ("Forget"; 1936). The resulting novel, written to represent a stream of consciousness and using ellipses and monologues to show internal struggle, was very different from earlier Indonesian novels. Unlike said works, which kept to traditional themes such as good versus evil, Belenggu mainly focused on its characters' psychological conflict. It also showed modernity and traditionalism as a binary system, unable to reach a compromise. After completion, Belenggu was offered to the Dutch colonial government's state publisher, Balai Pustaka, in 1938, but rejected as "immoral." It was then picked up by Poedjangga Baroe. Initial critical reception to the novel was mixed. Proponents argued that it served as an honest representation of the internal conflicts faced by Indonesian intellectuals, while opponents dismissed the novel as "pornographic..".

Initial critical reception to the novel was mixed. Proponents argued that it served as an honest representation of the internal conflicts faced by Indonesian intellectuals, while opponents dismissed the novel as "pornographic..".

People Involved in the Soviet War in Afghanistan: Osama Bin Laden, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev, Ahmad Shah Massoud

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 137. Chapters: Osama bin Laden, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev, Ahmad Shah Massoud, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Mohammed Omar, Konstantin Chernenko, Abdul Rashid Dostum, Mohammad Najibullah, Babrak Karmal, Burhanuddin Rabbani, Hafizullah Amin, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Ismail Khan, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Rahimuddin Khan, Charlie Wilson, Michael Pillsbury, Abdul Ghani Baradar, Mohammed Fahim, Imtiaz Ahmed, Tariq Mehmood, Daniel Patrick Boyd, Jalaluddin Haqqani, Abdul Haq, Mullah Naqib, Abbas Khattak, Abdullah Wardak, George Crile III, Colonel Imam, Sultan Ali Keshtmand, Lee Shapiro, Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey, Gordon J. Humphrey, Mohammad Hasan Sharq, Jamil al-Rahman, Michael G. Vickers, Gust Avrakotos, Milton Bearden, Mohammad Nabi Azimi, Joanne Herring, Abdul Momim, Haji Mohammad Chamkani, Baba Jalandar Panjshiri, Issa Nuristani, Mohammad Nasim Akhundzada. Excerpt: Ronald Wilson Reagan (; February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981-1989), the 33rd Governor of California (1967-1975), and prior to that, a radio, film and television actor. Reagan was born in Tampico in Whiteside County, Illinois, reared in Dixon in Lee County, Illinois, and educated at Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and sociology. Upon his graduation, Reagan first moved to Iowa to work as a radio broadcaster and then in 1937 to Los Angeles, California. He began a career as an actor, first in films and later television, appearing in over 50 movie productions and earning enough success to become a famous, publicly recognized figure. Some of his most notable roles are in Knute Rockne, All American and Kings Row. Reagan served as president of the Screen Actors Guild, and later spokesman for General Electric; his start in politics occurred during his wor...

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Osama Bin Laden

Jonathan Idema, Militant Activity of Osama Bin Laden, Bin Laden Issue Station, Beliefs and Ideology of Osama Bin Laden

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 62. Chapters: Jonathan Idema, Militant activity of Osama bin Laden, Bin Laden Issue Station, Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden, CIA-Osama bin Laden controversy, Childhood, education and personal life of Osama bin Laden, Location of Osama bin Laden, Criticism of Osama bin Laden, Bin Laden sightings in the United States, Muhammad Qutb, Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants, Osama bin Laden in popular culture, Interviews of Osama bin Laden, Arbusto Energy, John Christopher Turner, United States withdrawal from Saudi Arabia, Fataw? of Osama bin Laden, Najim Jihad, Musa al-Qarni, Messages to the World, Hamida al-Attas, Wadi al Aqiq, Osama bin Laden bodyguard, Pacha Wazir, Holy War, Inc., Assassination attempts on Osama bin Laden. Excerpt: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; Arabic: ?; March 10, 1957 - May 2, 2011) was the founder of al-Qaeda, the jihadist organization responsible for the September 11 attacks on the United States and numerous other mass-casualty attacks against civilian and military targets. He was a member of the wealthy Saudi bin Laden family, and an ethnic Yemeni Kindite. Bin Laden was on the American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) lists of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives and Most Wanted Terrorists for his involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings. From 2001 to 2011, bin Laden was a major target of the War on Terror, with a bounty by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. After being placed on the FBI's Most Wanted list, bin Laden remained in hiding during three U.S. presidential administrations. On May 2, 2011, bin Laden was shot and killed inside a private residential compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, by U.S. Navy SEALs and CIA operatives in a covert operation ordered by United States President Barack Obama. Shortly after his death, bin Laden's body was buried at sea. Al-Qaeda ac...

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Moorish Writers: Ibn Arabi, Avempace, Ibn Tufail, List of Moroccan Writers, Solomon Ibn Gabirol, Ibn Hazm, Ibn Jubayr, Abu Bakr Ibn Al-

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 36. Chapters: Ibn Arabi, Avempace, Ibn Tufail, List of Moroccan writers, Solomon ibn Gabirol, Ibn Hazm, Ibn Jubayr, Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi, Ibn Said al-Maghribi, Moses ibn Ezra, Al-Bakri, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, Ibn Khafaja, Al-Qurtubi, Abu Madyan, Ibn al-Khatib, Ibn Zayd n, Yusuf ibn abd al-Barr, Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, Ibn Juzayy, Ibn Sahl of Seville, Al-Suhayli, Ibn al-Arif, Ibn Quzman, Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, Ibn Ammar, Ibn Barrajan, Ibn al-Kattani, Ibn Abd Rabbih, Ibn Zamrak, Ibn Abbad al-Rundi, Abu-l-Qasim Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Qasi, Ibn Amira, Ibn Hayyan, Ibn al-Zaqqaq, Ibn al-Abbar, Al-Tutili, Ibn Baqi, Al-Fath ibn Khaqan, Salih ben Sharif al-Rundi, Abdallah ibn Buluggin, Ibn al-Yayyab, Abu al-Walid al-Baji, Abd al-Rahman al-Fazazi. Excerpt: Ibn Arab (Arabic: ) (Murcia July 28, 1165 - Damascus November 10, 1240) was an Andalusian Moorish Sufi mystic and philosopher. His full name was Ab 'Abdill h Mu ammad ibn 'Al ibn Mu ammad ibn Arab (' ). ibn 'Arab was born into a respectable family in the Spanish township of Murcia on 17th of Rama n 561 AH (27th or 28 July 1165 AD). Mu yiddin Mu ammad ibn 'Al ibn Mu ammad ibn 'Arab was widely known as al-Shaykh al-Akbar; in medieval Europe he was called Doctor Maximus. His father, 'Ali ibn Mu ammad, served in the Army of ibn Mardan sh. When ibn Mardan sh died in 1172 AD, 'Ali ibn Mu ammad swiftly shifted his allegiance to the Almohad Sultan, Ab Ya'q b Y suf I, and became one of his military advisers. His family then relocated from Murcia to Seville. ibn 'Arab 's dogmatic and intellectual training began in Seville, then the cultural and civilized center of Muslim Spain, in 578 AH. Most of his teachers were the clergy of the Almohad era and some of them also held the official posts of Qadi or Khatib. He was a young boy when his father sent him to the renowned jurist Ab Bakr...

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Lebanese Writers: Amin Maalouf, Khalil Gibran, Elias Abu Shabaki, Ameen Rihani, Emily Nasrallah, Joseph Raya, Ahmad Faris Shidyaq

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 38. Chapters: Amin Maalouf, Khalil Gibran, Elias Abu Shabaki, Ameen Rihani, Emily Nasrallah, Joseph Raya, Ahmad Faris Shidyaq, Estephan El Douaihy, Jean Daoud, Rahbani brothers, Elias Khoury, Michel Chiha, Mikha'il Na'ima, Raymond Khoury, Youakim Moubarac, Sami Ibrahim Haddad, Rashid Al-Daif, May Murr, Simon Awad, Mai Ghoussoub, Butrus al-Bustani, Zena El Khalil, Hanan al-Shaykh, Youssef Howayek, Elia Abu Madi, Youssef Hourany, Salah St ti, Nasif Al-Yaziji, Assia Dagher, Andr e Chedid, Nadia Tueni, Ahmad Reda, Ibrahim Al-Yazigi, Rabih Alameddine, Ghassan Tueni, Mansour Eid, Faouzi Al-Kach, Nahla Chahal, Georges Corm, Amal Saad-Ghorayeb, Michael Karam, Issa Makhlouf, Muhammad Jaber al-Safa, Suhayl Idris, Dania El-Kadi, Jalal Toufic, Carole Ammoun, Habib Sadek. Excerpt: Khalil Gibran (Arabic pronunciation: born Gubran Khalil Gubran, in academic contexts often spelled Jubr n Khal l Jubr n, Jibr n Khal l Jibr n, or Jibr n Xal l Jibr n; Arabic, January 6, 1883 - April 10, 1931) also known as Kahlil Gibran, was a Lebanese American artist, poet, and writer. Born in the town of Bsharri in modern-day Lebanon (then part of the Ottoman Mount Lebanon mutasarrifate), as a young man he emigrated with his family to the United States where he studied art and began his literary career. He is chiefly known in the English speaking world for his 1923 book The Prophet, an early example of inspirational fiction including a series of philosophical essays written in poetic English prose. The book sold well despite a cool critical reception, and became extremely popular in the 1960s counterculture. Gibran is the third best-selling poet of all time, behind Shakespeare and Lao-Tzu. Gibran was born in the town of Bsharri (in modern day northern Lebanon) to the daughter of a Maronite priest. His mother Kamila was thirty when he was born; his father Khal...

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Banks of Malaysia; List of Banks in Malaysia, Cimb, Bank Islam Malaysia, Ambank, Bank Negara Malaysia, Maybank, United Overseas Bank

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 32. Chapters: List of banks in Malaysia, CIMB, Bank Islam Malaysia, AmBank, Bank Negara Malaysia, Maybank, United Overseas Bank, Agro Bank Malaysia, Bank Persatuan, Hong Leong Bank, HSBC Bank Malaysia, OSK Holdings Berhad, Public Bank, Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings, RHB Bank, Islamic banking in Malaysia, EON Bank, Bank Simpanan Nasional, Alliance Financial Group, Bank Muamalat Malaysia, Affin Bank, Citibank, MIDF Amanah Investment Bank Berhad, Southern Bank, Overnight Policy Rate. Excerpt: Here is a full list of financial institutions in Malaysia. There is none as all previous ones have been acquired by their anchor (commercial) banks. There is none as all previous ones has been consolidated or declared bankruptcy prior to independence. Bank Simpanan Nasional or National Savings Bank is the result of the separation from Singapore. Operated now on its own, a MEPS connected bank without any SWIFT connectivity. Issues Credit Cards. 100% Islamic Banking / Finance. Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Berhad - Commonly known as Bank Rakyat or People's Bank in English. Not a SWIFT connected Bank but MEPS enabled for Malaysian Interbank system. 100% Islamic Banking and Finance. Customers can be cooperative members. There is none as all previous ones have been converted or merged into investment banks. There is none as all previous ones has been transform into investment bank (i) denotes Islamic Only facilities. So far Alrajhi Visa card BIN allows ONLINE PURCHASES for flights & US purchases. Restricted for Non-Halal uses such as Casino, Pub etc.Can be used at Genting Resorts.E-Mastercard is the Electronic Mastercard (Non Embossed). It may be personalised.NETS is the Network for Electronic Transfer System in Singapore for EFTPOS. ATM Roaming use onlyAll banks are BERHAD (Public Limited Company) except Bank Rakyat and BSN which are Coop and Govt e...

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Sociolinguistics

Political Correctness, Slang, Australian English, Gender Neutrality in English, Dysphemism, Joual, Ebonics, Discourse, T-V Distincti

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 237. Chapters: Political correctness, Slang, Australian English, Gender neutrality in English, Dysphemism, Joual, Ebonics, Discourse, T-V distinction, Majestic plural, Double entendre, Yeshivish, Politeness, Valencian, Utterance, African American Vernacular English, Patois, List of diglossic regions, Speak Good English Movement, Status of the Irish language, Linguistic rights, Glossary of Australian and New Zealand punting, Language attrition, Language planning, Terminology of homosexuality, Hypercorrection, Prestige, Honorifics, Gender-neutrality in genderless languages, Linguistic prescription, Accent, Truce term, Linguistic imperialism, Tree model, Complimentary language and gender, Language shift, Language death, Phonological history of English low back vowels, Language secessionism, Generic antecedent, Language change, Gender differences in spoken Japanese, Helvetism, Discourse analysis, Phono-semantic matching, Markedness, Cluttering, Reappropriation, Minority language, List of prestige dialects, Spelling pronunciation, Diglossia, Anti-establishment, Interlanguage, Thai honorifics, Critical discourse analysis, Variety, Cooperative Dictionary of the Rhinelandic Colloquial Language, Variation, Language ideology, Language reform, Heteroglossia, Matched-guise test, LTI - Lingua Tertii Imperii, A language is a dialect with an army and navy, Landsker Line, Open discourse, Functional illiteracy, Tynged yr Iaith, Language border, Oakland Ebonics controversy, Dramatism, Unisex name, Linguicism, Sociolinguistics research in India, U and non-U English, Gay lisp, Foreign language, High rising terminal, She, People-first language, Domain specificity and metaphorical code-switching, Schismogenesis, Nucular, California slang, Sociohistorical linguistics, Allophone, Interdiscourse, Motivation in second language learning, Speech...

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Islamic Banking

Arcapita, Bai Salam, International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation, Islamic Banking in Malaysia, Islamic Gold Dinar, Islamisation O

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 32. Chapters: Arcapita, Bai Salam, International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation, Islamic banking in Malaysia, Islamic gold dinar, Islamisation of the economy in Pakistan, Mohamed Jamil Berro, Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud, Murabaha, Riba, Sukuk, Takaful, The Islamic Globe.

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Fiqh

'Aql, Amman Message, Awza'i, Bay'ah, Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong, Consensus Companions, Defensive Jihad, Fat'h Ul Mueen, Hisbah (Busin

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 55. Chapters: 'Aql, Amman Message, Awza'i, Bay'ah, Commanding right and forbidding wrong, Consensus companions, Defensive jihad, Fat'h Ul Mueen, Hisbah (business accountability), Islamic ethics, Islamic family relations, Islamic funeral, Islamic hygienical jurisprudence, Islamic marital jurisprudence, Islamic marriage contract, Islamic sexual hygienical jurisprudence, Islamic sexual jurisprudence, Islamic toilet etiquette, Islam and abortion, Islam and blasphemy, Islam and children, Istihsan, Khitan (circumcision), Laythi, List of fatwas, Madh'hab, Mahr, Ma malakat aymanukum and sex, Nisab, Opinion of Islamic scholars on Jihad, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, Prisoners of war in Islam, Qazi Syed Inayatullah, Qirad, Rada (fiqh), Sources of sharia law, Status of women's testimony in Islam, Syed Hayatullah, Those firmly rooted in knowledge. Excerpt: Islamic ethics ( ), defined as "good character," historically took shape gradually from the 7th century and was finally established by the 11th century. It was eventually shaped as a successful amalgamation of the Qur'anic teachings, the teachings of the Sunnah of Muhammad, the precedents of Islamic jurists (see Sharia and Fiqh), the pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, and non-Arabic elements (including Persian and Greek ideas) embedded in or integrated with a generally Islamic structure. Although Muhammad's preaching produced a "radical change in moral values based on the sanctions of the new religion and the present religion, and fear of God and of the Last Judgment," the tribal practice of Arabs did not completely die out. Later Muslim scholars expanded the religious ethic of the Qur'an and Hadith in immense detail. The foundational source in the gradual codification of Islamic ethics was the Muslim understanding and interpretations of the Qur'an and practices...

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Buildings and Structures in Indonesi

Bosscha Observatory, Kelong, Maria Bunda Segala Bangsa, Nilo

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 295. Chapters: Airports in Indonesia, Amusement parks in Indonesia, Archaeological sites in Indonesia, Astronomical observatories in Indonesia, Bridges in Indonesia, Buildings and structures in Bali, Buildings and structures in Sumatra, Cathedrals in Indonesia, Cemeteries in Indonesia, Cinemas and movie theaters in Indonesia, Colleges in Indonesia, Convention centres in Indonesia, Forts in Indonesia, Hotels in Indonesia, Houses in Indonesia, Indonesian building and structure stubs, Libraries in Indonesia, Lighthouses in Indonesia, Monuments and memorials in Indonesia, Museums in Indonesia, Music venues in Indonesia, Palaces in Indonesia, Places of worship in Indonesia, Power stations in Indonesia, Prisons in Indonesia, Railway stations in Indonesia, Restaurants in Indonesia, Schools in Indonesia, Shopping malls in Indonesia, Skyscrapers in Indonesia, Sports venues in Indonesia, Temples in Indonesia, Towers in Indonesia, Universities in Indonesia, Zoos in Indonesia, Fort Nassau, Borobudur, List of universities in Indonesia, Ngurah Rai International Airport, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Taman Sari, Prambanan, Jakarta Islamic State University, Candi of Indonesia, Universitas Terbuka, Jakarta International School, Trowulan, Duta Wacana Christian University, Jakarta Canisius College, List of power stations in Indonesia, Bandung Institute of Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Magelang, Library damage resulting from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, National Monument, Lombok International Airport, Taruna Nusantara, National Museum of Indonesia, Sebelas Maret University, Diponegoro University, Tenth of November Institute of Technology, Saukorem, Trans Studio Makassar, Selaparang Airport, Sekolah Pelita Harapan, Ratu Boko, List of airports in Indonesia, Kertha Gosa Pavilion, Kambang...

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