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Handbook of Research on Emerging Rule-Based Languages and Technologies: Open Solutions and Approaches

Open Solutions and Approaches

"This book provides a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art advancements in rule languages"--Provided by publisher.

The methods that are used to manipulate objects and their attributes, called
instance methods, must be defined and encapsulated in the class declarations.
An instance method consists of two parts: method type and method
implementation ...

Co-operative Learning

The Social and Intellectual Outcomes of Learning in Groups

This volume's coverage ranges across the educational spectrum, from pre-school years to university, and presents a comprehensive overview of this alternative educative approach; illustrating how co-operative learning experiences can promote socialization and friendships, and facilitate learning.

Co-operative learning from a curriculum perspective But what is a curriculum?
Walker (1990) described the curriculum in terms of content and purpose of an
educational programme together with its organization. Purpose Placing co-
operative ...

Hukum Ekspor Impor

Perdagangan internasional pada hakikatnya transaksi sederhana yang tidak lebih dari membeli dan menjual barang antara pengusaha-pengusaha yang berdomisili di negara-negara yang berbeda.Namun, dalam pertukaran barang dan jasa yang menyeberangi laut ataupun darat ini tidak jarang timbul berbagai masalah yang kompleks karena perbedaan aturan hukum dan cara pembayaran (mata uang). Oleh karena itu, penting dipahami aspek hukum ekspor impor. Salah satu permasalahan dalam peningkatan investasi dan kinerja ekspor Indonesia adalah rendahnya kepastian hukum. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perlu dibuat peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik, lengkap, dan dilaksanakan secara konsekuen. Lahirnya Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2009 tentang terbentuknya Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia (LPEI) atau Indonesia Eximbank, menegaskan fungsi lembaga ini sebagai agen pemerintah dalam mengadakan hubungan dengan pihak ketiga, baik domestik maupun internasional. Melalui buku ini dibahas mengenai pengaturan LPEI, kebijakan umum, dan pengecualian di luar ketentuan umum dalam bidang ekspor impor. Termasuk di dalamnya tentang barang yang diatur, diawasi, dilarang, dan bebas eskpornya, pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu barang, serta pungutan dan harga patokan ekspor.

Kondisi sarana pendukung ekspor seperti: 1) fasilitas perbankan 2) fasilitas
transportasi 3) fasilitas birokrasi pemerintahan 4) fasilitas surveyor 5) fasilitas
bea cukai dan lain-lain b. Insentif atau subsidi pemerintah untuk ekspor c.
Kendala tarif ...

PROCESSAMENTO DA LINGUAGEM E CONEXIONISMO

A linguagem humana é um fenômeno que nos fascina e nos mantém ocupados até os dias de hoje, sejamos leigos ou especialistas. Como especialistas, nossos enfoques são os mais diversificados sobre esse cobiçado objeto. Nossa escolha, em particular, investiga a linguagem sob um enfoque cognitivista cujo interesse recai nos aspectos dos processos que oportunizam a geração de estruturas lingüísticas em nosso cérebro. As pesquisas lingüísticas com tal ênfase aliam-se a outras ciências cognitivas para entender o funcionamento do cérebro humano para as tarefas cognitivas revestidas de língua (linguagem). Temos, então, dois grandes braços aliados; a neurociência e a inteligência artificial. Ambas nos fornecem evidências e elementos que elucidam o processamento da linguagem humana. Juntos, os achados da neurobiologia e as simulações computacionais, tornam-se o grande aporte teórico para o paradigma conexionista. A compreensão do funcionamento cerebral faz com que entendamos a linguagem como mais um dos fenômenos realizados de forma física (eletroquímica) em nosso cérebro, assim como a emoção e outros estados psicológicos e/ou cognitivos que se manifestam em regiões (mais ou menos) especializadas e em determinados circuitos neuroniais, dependentes de nossas interações com o mundo, de nossas experiências exteriores e interiores. O conhecimento humano se encontra registrado nas incontáveis redes sinápticas (neuroniais); todos os sentidos contribuem para esse registro. A linguagem humana entra por eles e nos torna indivíduos singulares. Diante de nossa incontestável idiossincrasia lingüística, nossos cérebros comungam da faculdade da linguagem e da possibilidade de se unirem através dela. O conexionismo é uma forma promissora de um olhar diferenciado sobre conexões cerebrais que nos conectam com o mundo, sobretudo as conexões de linguagem.

A linguagem humana é um fenômeno que nos fascina e nos mantém ocupados até os dias de hoje, sejamos leigos ou especialistas.

Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXVII

Incorporating Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems XVIII Proceedings of AI-2010, The Thirtieth SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence

The papers in this volume are the refereed papers presented at AI-2010, the Thirtieth SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, held in Cambridge in December 2010 in both the technical and the application streams. They present new and innovative developments and applications, divided into technical stream sections on Intelligent Agents; Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining; Evolutionary Algorithms, Bayesian Networks and Model-Based Diagnosis; Machine Learning; Planning and Scheduling, followed by application stream sections on Applications of Machine Learning I and II; AI for Scheduling and AI in Action. The volume also includes the text of short papers presented as posters at the conference. This is the twenty-seventh volume in the Research and Development in Intelligent Systems series, which also incorporates the eighteenth volume in the Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems series. These series are essential reading for those who wish to keep up to date with developments in this important field.

... M. Bramer et al. (eds.), Research and Development in Intelligent Systems
XXVII, DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-130-1_5, © Springer-Verlag London Limited
2011 main() a() 67 ...

Bincang-bincang dari Klaten tentang bisnis-gender-manajemen

Self-empowerment of rural women in small business, management, etc. in Klaten, Jawa Tengah Province; collection of articles.

Self-empowerment of rural women in small business, management, etc. in Klaten, Jawa Tengah Province; collection of articles.