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Strategies for Urban Research and Development

A Summary Report of the Recommendations of the Committee on Social and Behavioral Urban Research and the Committee on Urban Technology

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES Research and development
activities must be related to the manpower and institutional resources available
for conducting them. This requires that a program for investment in research and
 ...

Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXVII

Incorporating Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems XVIII Proceedings of AI-2010, The Thirtieth SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence

The papers in this volume are the refereed papers presented at AI-2010, the Thirtieth SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, held in Cambridge in December 2010 in both the technical and the application streams. They present new and innovative developments and applications, divided into technical stream sections on Intelligent Agents; Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining; Evolutionary Algorithms, Bayesian Networks and Model-Based Diagnosis; Machine Learning; Planning and Scheduling, followed by application stream sections on Applications of Machine Learning I and II; AI for Scheduling and AI in Action. The volume also includes the text of short papers presented as posters at the conference. This is the twenty-seventh volume in the Research and Development in Intelligent Systems series, which also incorporates the eighteenth volume in the Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems series. These series are essential reading for those who wish to keep up to date with developments in this important field.

... M. Bramer et al. (eds.), Research and Development in Intelligent Systems
XXVII, DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-130-1_5, © Springer-Verlag London Limited
2011 main() a() 67 ...

Contract Research and Development Organizations

Their Role in Global Product Development

The last 10 years have seen a seismic shift in therapeutic product development and testing. In both the pharmaceutical (both small and large molecule) and medical device sectors, the vast majority of testing and evaluation of products is not performed within innovator companies, but rather has been outsourced to a growing universe of commercial organizations. The authors both have more than 30 years experience in this field, and both have worked within innovator companies, for CROs, and as consultants in the field. Contract Research and Development Organizations: Their Role in Global Product Development has been crafted by these authors to provide a how to guide for all aspects of working with CROs in selecting, working with and ensuring the best possible desirable outcome of having the R&D function, or substantial parts of it, outsourced. It uses as the exemplary case nonclinical safety assessment, biocompatibility and efficacy testing which are to be performed to select the best possible candidate compound, device or formulation and then moving the resulting regulated therapeutic medical product into and through the development process and to marketing approval. But also covered are the contract synthesis of drug substances and corresponding manufacture of biologics and manufacture of products, formulation development, clinical evaluation, regulatory and document preparation support, and use of consultants. Included in the volume are an exhaustive listing of those CROs in the (drug and device) safety evaluation sector and their contact information and capabilities, and extensive similar listing for the other types of contract service providers. Also included are guidances on how to monitor ongoing work at contract facilities and audit check lists for GLP, GMP and GCP facilities. These listings are international in scope, and a specific chapter addresses working with some of the newer international CROs.

Their Role in Global Product Development Shayne C. Gad, Charles B. Spainhour
. Chapter. 2. Pharmaceutical. Development. The process by which a new
therapeutic entity is discovered and developed to the point that it is available to
patients ...

Research and Development

DoE Could Enhance the Project Selection Process for Government Oil and Natural Gas Research

Although competitive oil and natural gas markets generally provide incentives for companies to invest in R&D, some industry experts believe these companies may underinvest in certain areas. A recent report noted important criteria for the DoE to consider in evaluating its oil and natural gas R&D efforts -- including the likelihood that industry would perform the research without fed. funding. This report reviews: (1) how much U.S. industry has invested in oil and natural gas R&D over the last 10 years, and the current focus of these activities; (2) how DoE's oil and natural gas R&D funding and activities compare with industry's; and (3) to what extent DoE ensures that its oil and natural gas R&D would not occur without federal funding. Illus.

United States Government Accountability Office Washington, DC 20548
December 29, 2008 The Honorable Byron L. Dorgan Chairman Subcommittee on
Energy and Water Development Committee on Appropriations United States
Senate ...

Research and Development for the NHS

Evidence, Evaluation and Effectiveness

Revised and updated for the third edition, this text provides a practical overview of the NHS Research and Development Programme, paying particular attention to primary care issues.

In 1999, Professor Michael Clarke was commissioned by the Central Research
and Development Committee to undertake a review of the NHS R&D levy.2 He
also undertook to advise on the strategic decisions implicit in the allocation
process ...

Istilah pasar modal A-Z

berisi kumpulan istilah populer pasar modal khususnya di pasar modal Indonesia, mencakup berbagai istilah seputar perdagangan saham, obligasi, reksa dana, instrumen derivatif dan berbagai istilah terkait lainnya

Indonesian-English dictionary of capital market terms.

Pada kondisi ini, biasanya investor tidak lagi melihat aspek fundamental namun
lebih terbawa pada suasana dan psikologis pasar. Panic Selling Terjadinya
volume penjualan yang tinggi yang disebabkan oleh adanya penurunan yang
tajam ...