Issues on education system in Indonesia.
Pendidikan demokrasi memuat empat aspek yang meliputi aspek sejarah dan
asal-mula demokrasi dan perkembangannya; jiwa demokrasi dalam pancasila
dan UUD 1945 serta tantangan demokrasi di era modern. Kesemuanya itu tentu
diajarkan berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan dan dengan cara yang dapat diterima
oleh keadaan peserta didik. Pendidikan demokrasi juga dapat disampaikan
melalui pelajaran Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan baik. Artinya, pelajar
PPKn ...
Empowerment of women in politics in Indonesia.
Menguatkan fungsi kontrol rakyat, melalui sistem pemilihan umum yang bebas
dan jujur, sebagai sarana politik yang mengakomodasikan aspirasi rakyat. Akan
tetapi, menghadapi Pemilu 1999, tidak banyak kemajuan yang dapat diraih guna
mengubah situasi perempuan di dalam politik. Sebab, sistem pemilihan umum
menganut sistem proposional daftar tertutup. Sistem ini justru memberi otoritas
kepada partai politik untuk menentukan ranking dari para calon legislatif partai ...
JumÕat adalah hari yang paling utama di antara hari-hari yang lain. Hari Jumat adalah hari ketika berbagai peristiwa besar terjadi, bahkan kiamat tidak akan terjadi kecuali pada hari Jumat. Terdapat saat-saat dikabulkannya doa dan berbagai rahmat diturunkan dari Tuhan langit dan bumi. Pada hari Jumat terdapat keutamaan-keutamaan besar yang dilimpahkan Allah kepada kita. Pada hari Jumat terdapat keistimewaan-keistimewaan yang jumlahnya sangat banyak. Bahkan pada hari Jumat para malaikat berjejer duduk di pintu masjid mencatat orang yang pertama datang dan selanjutnya. Sungguh begitu urgennya hari Jumat tersebut, namun sayang sangat kurang disadari oleh banyak orang pada masa kita sekarang ini sehingga mereka bermalas-malasan untuk beribadah dan memburu pahala yang Allah berikan di hari mulia ini. Oleh karena itu jangan sia-siakan kesempatan Anda, sambutlah hari Jumat dengan suka cita dan segeralah berburu pahala sebanyak-banyaknya di hari yang sungguh mulia ini. -Akbarmedia-
Al-Hafizh mengatakan dalam kitab Fathul Bariy (2: 412), “Al-Qur'an dan as-
Sunnah menunjukkan kewajiban menunaikan shalat Jum'at.” Syaikh Muwaffaq
berkata ... shalat Jum'at.” Al-Hafizh berkata, “Dalam kandungan kisah tersebut
terdapatisyarat bahwa kewajiban shalat Jum'at berlaku bagi setiap ... Dalam
kitab Zaadul Ma'ad (1: 376), Ibnul Qayyim mengatakan: “Shalat Jum'at
merupakan kewajiban yang paling ditekankan dalam Islam dan 10 Memburu
Pahala di Hari Jum'at.
Presents an introduction to spoken and written Chinese that focuses on presenting passages in Chinese characters, Pinyin Romanization, literal English translations, and English translations intended to convey the meaning of the passage.
Presents an introduction to spoken and written Chinese that focuses on presenting passages in Chinese characters, Pinyin Romanization, literal English translations, and English translations intended to convey the meaning of the passage.
The studies presented in this volume concentrate on aspects of Late Modern English correspondence in the usage of individuals belonging to different social classes, writing for different purposes, and finding themselves in different social contexts, both in Britain and in its colonies. As the growing body of research published in recent years has shown, analysing the language of letters presents both a challenge and an opportunity to obtain access to as full a range of styles as would be possible for a period for which we only have access to the language in its written form. It is an area of study in which all the contributors have considerable expertise, which affords them to present data findings while discussing important methodological issues. In addition, in most cases data derive from specially-designed 'second-generation' corpora, reflecting state-of-the-art approaches to historical sociolinguistics and pragmatics. Theoretical issues concerning letters as a text type, their role in social network analysis, and their value in the identification of register or variety specific traits are highlighted, alongside issues concerning the (often less than easy) relationship between strictly codified norms and actual usage on the part of speakers whose level of education could vary considerably.
Stefan Dollinger Colonial Variation in the Late Modern English Business Letter: '
Periphery and Core' or 'Random Variation'?1 1 . Introduction The study of LModE
increasingly includes colonial, native varieties of English. While American
English (AmE) has long received scholarly attention, the study of non-dominant
varieties is coming to the fore by detailing aspects of the historical development
from the eighteenth century until the present day (cf. Watts/Trudgill 2002, Hickey
2004).
Brings together previously unpublished evidence of France's role and importance in the early modern English literary and dramatic fields. The collection covers many genres and provides insights into the work of a large number of early modern dramatists, including major playwrights as well as lesser-known writers.
The first major work written on the history of Anglo- French literary relations,
Sidney Lee's The French Renaissance in England (1910), stated that France was
no less than a "civilizing missionary" for England.1 Lee's grand statement was
symptomatic of his view of the Renaissance itself. For him the Renaissance,
particularly the English Renaissance, was a massive effort to "eliminate
barbarism and rusticity from the field of man's thought, and to substitute
humanism and liberal culture ...
Report of the Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery, Indonesia.
Report of the Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery, Indonesia.
Romney Marsh is the largest coastal lowland on the south coast of England. Since 1991 excavations in advance of gravel extraction around Lydd on Romney Marsh, have uncovered large areas of medieval landscape, one of the largest to be exposed in southern England. Features uncovered include 12th-13th century drainage ditches, ditched field systems and sea defences. Also of particular significance is the identification of a series of occupation sites and their enclosures. The excavation of dispersed settlements is particularly difficult, because of the scale of work required to produce meaningful results. In this case it has been possible to work on sufficiently large areas to allow significant conclusions to be drawn. The excavations at Lydd Quarry have shown how dispersed settlement existed alongside the nucleated market settlements on Romney Marsh. This extensive report details the archaeological investigations of the field systems and occupation sites, finds and environmental material. There is also a section by Sheila Sweetinburgh on the documentary evidence. Two final chapters set out broader conclusions from the evidence for the field systems, settlements, and economy, and set the area in its wider context. The research has provided an unprecedented opportunity to study reclamation, occupation and economy of a large tract of marginal landscape through a considerable period of time.
The closest parallel is that of the predominantly 14th century East Sussex fabric
known as 'Winchelsea Black', although it is not dissimilar to other fine textured
greywares made in the Brede valley (Barton 1979) and indeed the Limpsfield
area of Surrey (Prendergast 1974). Rigold (1964, fabric b) ascribed similar wares
at New Romney to this Kent-Surrey border source. However, considering the
geographical location of Lydd Quarry, a Winchelsea source is considered more
likely.
Manner and custom of Islamic communities in safe and conflict areas in Indonesia; research report.
Selain itu, ada aturan pendirian rumah ibadah yang lebih jelas dan terinci,
sehingga pejabat Pemda tidak dapat menafsirkan sendiri-sendiri (berbeda- beda
di daerah). Kemudian penggunaan gedung sebagai rumah ibadat (untuk
sementara) juga diatur dengan berbagai ijin. Peraturan itu juga berusaha untuk
mengatur cara penyelesaian bila ada perselisihan akibat pendirian rumah ibadat
. Pada tahun 2004-2005 memang muncul aspirasi pro kontra SKB Menag dan
Mendagri No.
