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Laboratories of Virtue

Punishment, Revolution, and Authority in Philadelphia, 1760-1835

Michael Meranze uses Philadelphia as a case study to analyze the relationship between penal reform and liberalism in early America. In Laboratories of Virtue, he interprets the evolving system of criminal punishment as a microcosm of social tensions that characterized the early American republic. Engaging recent work on the history of punishment in England and continental Europe, Meranze traces criminal punishment from the late colonial system of publicly inflicted corporal penalties to the establishment of penitentiaries in the Jacksonian period. Throughout, he reveals a world of class difference and contested values in which those who did not fit the emerging bourgeois ethos were disciplined and eventually segregated. By focusing attention on the system of public penal labor that developed in the 1780s, Meranze effectively links penal reform to the development of republican principles in the Revolutionary era. His study, richly informed by Foucaultian and Freudian theory, departs from recent scholarship that treats penal reform as a nostalgic effort to reestablish social stability. Instead, Meranze interprets the reform of punishment as a forward-looking project. He argues that the new disciplinary practices arose from the reformers' struggle to contain or eliminate contradictions to their vision of an enlightened, liberal republic.

V Unquestionably, Benjamin Rush offered the most sustained and theoretically
elaborate criticism of the wheelbarrow law. Rush, raised in an evangelical
Presbyterian household, was educated at Princeton, finished a medical
apprenticeship ...

Theodor Mommsen und Friedrich Althoff

Briefwechsel 1882-1903

Der Briefwechsel zwischen dem Althistoriker Theodor Mommsen (1817 1903) und dem Ministerialbeamten im preussischen Kultusministerium Friedrich Althoff (1839 1908) ist ein herausragendes Zeugnis der Wissenschafts-, Bildungs-, Universitats- und Sozialgeschichte des Deutschen Kaiserreiches. Mommsen und Althoff pragten uber zwei Jahrzehnte die preussische und deutsche Wissenschaftslandschaft; sie betrieben im nationalen Interesse Wissenschaftspolitik und verhalfen den deutschen Universitaten zu Weltruhm. Die Korrespondenz, die sich durch ihre Themenvielfalt und Intensitat auszeichnet, ermoglicht wie keine zweite Einblicke in das "System Althoff und die Wissenschaftspolitik des Wilhelminismus."

Der Briefwechsel zwischen dem Althistoriker Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903) und dem Ministerialbeamten im preußischen Kultusministerium Friedrich Althoff (1839-1908) ist ein herausragendes Zeugnis der Wissenschafts-, Bildungs-, Universitäts- ...

Christ in Me, Muslims Around Me

What to Do?

This book, written by a Christian for Christians, begins with the story of Abraham, then introduces Mohammed and traces the growth of Islam through the centuries. Next follows a comparison of the themes of the Bible and the Quran, and an outline of some of today's viewpoints in both Christianity and Islam. The book continues by describing current trends in inter-religious relationships, then offers suggestions for Christians as they stand for Christ in this increasingly Muslim world. ...I found the book very informative from the prologue to the last page. The author is talented in her way with words, writing in a manner that is easy to understand. The chapters are each thought-provoking and offer a lot of information to digest. Any person who has questions about the Muslim way of life, especially from a Christian standpoint, will find answers to many, if not all, of their questions.... Reviewed by Brenda Ballard for Readers Favorite ...This is a very well-written book that not only provides information, but gives facts of history to support each theory or belief. I personally liked the ending of the book which includes various notes, references and appendices. This is without question a very vital part of the book and is sure to benefit the reader.... I really enjoyed reading this book and would recommend it to anyone who is looking to learn more about Christianity and Islam. Reviewed by Darin Godby for Readers Favorite ...This easy book is a good source of knowledge for those who want to learn more about Islam, from a secondary perspective. It is well-written and has many sources quoted in it. It is clear and easy to follow.... I recommend it to Christians from young adults to adults. Reviewed by Author Anna del C. Dye for Readers Favorite

This is without question a very vital part of the book and is sure to benefit the reader.... I really enjoyed reading this book and would recommend it to anyone who is looking to learn more about Christianity and Islam.

Antologi studi agama

On social aspects of religions in Indonesia; collections of articles.

Said Lama adalah Said yang berpolitik praktis dengan menerjunkan diri dalam
pancaroba kultur Turki. Said Baru merupakan masa pengabdiannya pada al-Qur'
an dengan menafsirkannya kemudian menyebarkan dalam bentuk risalah-
risalah. Seluruh isi interpretasinya terhadap al-Qur'an merupakan respon
langsung atas berkembangnya pola pikir yang materialistis, positivistis dan
bahkan ateistis. Ajaran-ajaran Nursi mampu membangkitkan spirit Islam di Turki
Anatolia yang ...