Effectiveness of special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries in the World Trade Organisation with references to Indonesia.
JAGDIsH N. BHAGWATI Profesor Universitas, Columbia University dan Direktur
Program tentang Migrasi Internasional: Ekonomi, Etika dan Hukum di Universitas
Columbia, New York, Senior Fellow dalam Ekonomi Internasional di Council of ...
On public archaeology in Indonesia; proceedings of a meeting.
On public archaeology in Indonesia; proceedings of a meeting.
This study analyses the dynamics between the non-Muslim merchant elites of Ankara and Izmir (mostly Greeks and Armenians) and their European competitors in the 18th century, particularly the mohair trade in Ankara, and Ottoman infiltration of the Dutch trade between Amsterdam and Izmir.
DVE) Bâb-ı Defterî, Başmuhâsebe Kalemi (d.bşm) Cevdet Belediye (CB) Cevdet
hariciye (Ch) Cevdet İktisat (Cİ) Cevdet Mâliye (CM) Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri (
ED): 22/1 (Felemenk ahidnâme defteri) Mühimme Defterleri (MD) Mâliyeden ...
The base of the pyramid (BOP)—the largest socio-economic group, but which also has the lowest income—is the subject of increasing attention in business practices worldwide, the current shift of which is toward creating a more sustainable market. That trend is thoroughly detailed in this helpful guide to understanding and succeeding in BOP business. Utilizing case studies from South Africa, the book demonstrates that in South Africa, around 60 percent of the population is not served or underserved by current business, with similar comparisons existing globally. The book offers strategies for tapping the significant new market both effectively and ethically, and showcases pioneering BOP businesses as well as the failures—giving special focus to what makes an approach sustainable. Also included are interviews with more than 40 top players, and the case studies include Nestlé, Danone, Walmart, Blue Label Technologies, and Capitec.
banking, with the most successful early pioneer being Kenya's m-pesa (now
implemented in South Africa through a partnership between Nedbank and
Vodacom). At a time when more than 75% of Kenya's population had cellphone
access, ...
As MOS devices are scaled to meet increasingly demanding circuit specifications, process variations have a greater effect on the reliability of circuit performance. For this reason, statistical techniques are required to design integrated circuits with maximum yield. Statistical Modeling for Computer-Aided Design of MOS VLSI Circuits describes a statistical circuit simulation and optimization environment for VLSI circuit designers. The first step toward accomplishing statistical circuit design and optimization is the development of an accurate CAD tool capable of performing statistical simulation. This tool must be based on a statistical model which comprehends the effect of device and circuit characteristics, such as device size, bias, and circuit layout, which are under the control of the circuit designer on the variability of circuit performance. The distinctive feature of the CAD tool described in this book is its ability to accurately model and simulate the effect in both intra- and inter-die process variability on analog/digital circuits, accounting for the effects of the aforementioned device and circuit characteristics. Statistical Modeling for Computer-Aided Design of MOS VLSI Circuits serves as an excellent reference for those working in the field, and may be used as the text for an advanced course on the subject.
**k:it:k:k:it:k:k:k:k:it:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:it: ksk sk:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:#2k xk:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:
k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k:k: *k if ssa=1 then begin for i:=1 to nm do begin for j:=1
to nparli] do begin for m:=2 to ntran[i] do begin for n:=2 to m do begin if n=m ...
The appropriate interconnect model has changed several times over the past two decades due to the application of aggressive technology scaling. New, more accurate interconnect models are required to manage the changing physical characteristics of integrated circuits. Currently, RC models are used to analyze high resistance nets while capacitive models are used for less resistive interconnect. However, on-chip inductance is becoming more important with integrated circuits operating at higher frequencies, since the inductive impedance is proportional to the frequency. The operating frequencies of integrated circuits have increased dramatically over the past decade and are expected to maintain the same rate of increase over the next decade, approaching 10 GHz by the year 2012. Also, wide wires are frequently encountered in important global nets, such as clock distribution networks and in upper metal layers, and performance requirements are pushing the introduction of new materials for low resistance interconnect, such as copper interconnect already used in many commercial CMOS technologies. On-Chip Inductance in High Speed Integrated Circuits deals with the design and analysis of integrated circuits with a specific focus on on-chip inductance effects. It has been described throughout this book that inductance can have a tangible effect on current high speed integrated circuits. For example, neglecting inductance and using an RC interconnect model in a production 0.25 mum CMOS technology can cause large errors (over 35%) in estimates of the propagation delay of on-chip interconnect. It has also been shown that including inductance in the repeater insertion design process as compared to using an RC model improves the overall repeater solution in terms of area, power, and delay with average savings of 40.8%, 15.6%, and 6.7%, respectively. On-Chip Inductance in High Speed Integrated Circuits is full of design and analysis techniques for RLC interconnect. These techniques are compared to techniques traditionally used for RC interconnect design to emphasize the effect of inductance. emOn-Chip Inductance in High Speed Integrated Circuits will be of interest to researchers in the area of high frequency interconnect, noise, and high performance integrated circuit design.
q-l 3, 1+ as +62s +...+ da-is H(s) a a a. = m, +ms + m,s' + m,s' +...+ m, is". (3.24) 1+
bs +bs' +...+bs" mo + mis-mos - m, m2n-1 Multiplying the denominator of the left
hand side by the right hand side, the following expression results 1+ás +á, s” +.
Pada periode-periode pertama Islam, mayoritas pakar tafsir memahami sumpah-sumpah al-Quran hanya sebatas penegasan hukum atau penguat berita yang diceritakan dibalik kalimat sumpah tersebut, namun belakangan ini, terutama setelah dunia sains modern mengalami kemajuan yang pesat, maka terungkap sedikit demi sedikit fakta-fakta yang telah ditegaskan dalam ayat-ayat sumpah dalam Al-Quran. Secara keseluruhan,semua apa yang disumpahkan oleh Allah SWT dalam Al-Quran merupakan fenomena-fenomena yang amat dahsyat dan amat vital dalam kehidupan alam semesta ini yang beberapa diantaranya telah nampak dan dapat dirasakan dengan menggunakan peralatan canggih yang merupakan suatu keseimbangan yang maha dahsyat dari Sang Maha Pencipta. Hal ini telah menyita perhatian banyak ilmuan dari berbagai bidang. Dalam buku yang diterbitkan oleh Mirqat Publishing ini akan diuangkapkan 40 sumpah yang dahsyat, 20 diantaranya merupakan fenomena dialam atas dan sebanyak 20 lagi sisanya terdapat di alam bawah.
Penjelasan Pakar Tafsir Dunia Tentang Baitul Ma'mür Nama “Baitul Ma'mür”
disebutkan hanya sekali saja dalam al-Qur'an, yaitu pada ayat kajian di atas.
Sebuah rumah yang terletak di Langit ketujuh, dimana terdapat nabi Ibrahim as.,
dan ...
