The objective of this paper is to provide a review of the characteristics of wastewater used for irrigation, and the reasoning behind the international guidelines presently used in regulating wastewater reuse for agriculture. This paper presents various systems of wastewater treatment available and discusses their benefits and shortcomings. A selective review of recent empirical studies identifies major impacts both positive and negative impacts of wastewater irrigation. Finally, the paper provides the review of environmental valuation techniques for analyzing impacts of wastewater uses in agriculture, and suggest a framework for application of some of these techniques. This framework will be applied to a developing country case study (Faisalabad area in Pakistan), in the ongoing IWMI research program.
1996 Artificial wetlands for wastewater treatment, water reuse and wildlife in
Queensland, Australia. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 33, no. 10-11, pp.
221-229. Guariso, G.; D. Maidment; S. Rinaldi; and R. Soncini-Sessa. 1981. 42.
Public-private partnership on water utilities and drinking water in Jakarta, Indonesia, 1998-2008.
Public-private partnership on water utilities and drinking water in Jakarta, Indonesia, 1998-2008.
Cooperation among institutions in managing Ciliwung watersheds.
Cooperation among institutions in managing Ciliwung watersheds.
Water-supply mapping of Banten and Jawa Barat Provinces.
Material dan peralatan tersebut adalah : a Peta RBI skala 1:250.000, yang
digunakan sebagai peta dasar - b Laporan penelitian terdahulu dan data
pendukung lainnya c Perangkat computer Pentium IV memory minimal 256MB,
dilengkapi ... Data statistik dan spasial mataair dari Dinas Energi dan
Sumberdaya Mineral Banten; 4. Sebaran mataair dari Dinas Pertambangan
Banten; 5. Peta Penggunaan Lahan dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN)
Daerah; 6. Data statistik penunjang ...
Research and development of freshwater resources in Indonesia; collection of research reports.
Research and development of freshwater resources in Indonesia; collection of research reports.
