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Approaches to Learning and Teaching English as a Second Language

A subject-specific guide for international secondary teachers to supplement learning and provide resources for lesson planning. Approaches to learning and teaching English as a Second Language is the result of close collaboration between Cambridge University Press and Cambridge International Examinations. Considering the local and global contexts when planning and teaching an international syllabus, the title presents ideas in the context of ESL with practical examples that help put theory into context. Teachers can download online tools for lesson planning from our website. This book is ideal support for those studying professional development qualifications or international PGCEs.

Teachers can download online tools for lesson planning from our website. This book is ideal support for those studying professional development qualifications or international PGCEs.

Similarities and Common Denominators in Second Language Acquisition Approaches

A Theory of many Theories?

Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,7, Humboldt-University of Berlin (Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: HS Second Language Acquisition, language: English, abstract: Until today, there is no unified theory, which fully explains second language acquisition, even if some attempts of writing comprehensible theories have been made. This research paper outlines the history of Second Language Acquistion, providing an overview of some of the most influential learning theories, such as the Natural Approach, Behaviorism, Error Analysis, Morpheme Studies, Krashen's Monitor Model, Universal Grammar and The Competition Model. The aim of the paper is to help the reader to better understand recent developments, find out if and to which extent theories have influenced each other, and to disclose similarities that go beyond the respective disciplinary boundaries. How much more do we know today about how languages are learned than we did over fifty or one hundred years ago?

Learners' Errors from 1967 and Larry Selinker's 1972 article Interlanguage.4 In
his essay, Corder claims that language instruction would not move forward until
researchers understand the preconditions, which enable or disable learners to ...
of. Second. Language. Acquisition. 2.1. Nineteenth. Century. Reforms. and. the.
Natural. Approach. Following the Reform Movement in the last quarter of the
nineteenth century, having turned away from traditional teaching methods such
as ...

Second language learning. A discussion of two teaching approaches.

Essay from the year 2005 in the subject English - Pedagogy, Didactics, Literature Studies, grade: A, University of Brighton (School of Languages), course: Grammar & Communication, 5 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The first attempts of teaching a foreign language were derived from teaching Latin in the sixteenth to eighteenth century. After the decline of Latin as a living language, the main teaching aim was to read and understand historic Latin writings. This situation led to teaching grammar and vocabulary through rote learning. The study of Latin grammar was known to encourage intellectual abilities. Applied to teaching methods in the nineteenth century the Grammar-Translation Method emerged. Since the eighteenth century, foreign language teaching has increased in importance. As modern languages conquer the school schedules in Europe the lessons were based on experience of teaching Latin and the same method was used to teach modern languages. Oral speaking abilities were just used to read aloud the translation they had dealt with. The main exercise was translation from foreign language into mother tongue with the objective to comprehend and learn the different grammar structure between these languages. The Grammar-Translation method became the traditional teaching method from the nineteenth century onwards.

Essay from the year 2005 in the subject English - Pedagogy, Didactics, Literature Studies, grade: A, University of Brighton (School of Languages), course: Grammar & Communication, 5 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: ...