Kebiasaan membatasi diri bergaul dengan laki-laki lain ketika suami tidak di
rumah atau rasa tidak percaya diri pada seorang gadis desa menjadi kendala
dalam membangun komunikasi. Kendala ini dapat diatasi dengan meminta
bantuan seorang perempuan desa untuk selalu menemani fasilitator pada saat
mengobrol dengan perempuan desa. Ketika komunikasi telah dibangun,
persoalan Kelompok Dasa Wisma mulai dipahami. Pembentukan Kelompok
Dasa Wisma yang tidak ...
... dan ha--,... klki dari Koperasi, sebagai mana djuga mengenai ilmu2 jang di-:! &
- anggap perlu dalam pengetahuan umum. Pendidikan untuk pegawai2 jang
akan dipeicerdjakan chusus pada gerakan koperasi konsumsi, lamanja 9 bulan.
Muslim Shia Clerics Between Quietism and Resistance
Religion and Politics in Iraq features four chapters that outline the major political developments faced by Iraq's Muslim clerics from the end of the 19th century, under the ailing Ottoman empire, to the 1980s. This crucial period saw fierce internal struggles, foreign intervention and bloody persecution of the political opposition, as well as the emergence of a totalitarian one-party system with absolute control over all sectors of social and religious life. During this period, Baathist Iraq attacked its Muslim neighbours Kuwait and Iran and used poison gas in its "ethnic cleansing" campaign against the Kurds. This book focuses on the dilemma of Iraq's clerics within this setting, caught between political activism and quietism. It addresses also major developments in neighbouring Iran insofar as they had a bearing on Iraq.
Muslim Shia Clerics Between Quietism and Resistance M. Ismail Marcinkowski. 4
. Quietism. versus. Activism. Past. and. Present: The. Theoretical. Discussion.
within. the. Community. In the previous chapter I have aimed at demarcating the ...
