Kata survival bagi evolusi manusia adalah survival dalam arti ruhani yaitu moral.
Suatu individu atau bangsa yang bermoral tinggi berarti survival terhadap hukum
-hukum evolusi dan apabila tidak, individu atau bangsa itu akan dekaden atau
hancur. Banyak contoh yang diceritakan dalam al-Quran mengenai hancurnya
suatu bangsa akibat tidak mengindahkan hukum-hukum Tuhan yanfl merupakan
fitrah manusia itu. Adam Manusia Sempurna Teori Darwin menyebabkan banyak
...
This book analyzes in a comparative way how, and to what extent, the constitutional documents governing territories administered by international organizations (the League of Nations, the UN with the OSCE, and the EU) have provided institutional prerequisites for democratic governance. Territories covered are the Free City of Danzig, the Saar Territory, the Territory of Leticia, the City of Jerusalem, the Free Territory of Trieste, the Congo, West Irian, South West Africa/ Namibia, Cambodia, Somalia, the City of Mostar, Eastern Slavonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the District of Brcko, East Timor, and Kosovo. The book begins by discussing problematic issues in international territorial administration, such as evident in the problem of the delineation of the international personality of the territories, the applicability of the concept of democracy, and the enforceability of human rights. It continues by describing the legal framework for democratic governance by delineating the scope of the authority of governance conferred upon international organizations (and/or former states) and local institutions. It applies a framework for democratic governance to the constitutional documents by analyzing to what extent they reflect basic principles of democracy, such as the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary and the principle of popular sovereignty. The documents are also compared as to provision of mechanisms of accountability and judicial review, political rights, and special participation rights for minorities in institutionalized decision-making processes. Finally, the book proposes ways by which governance in territories administered by international organizations can be democratized, such as by an increased transfer of powers and increased possibilities for popular participation in the government of the territory as well as by modifications to the institutional structures governing the territories.
D. Rohde, Kosovo Seething, Foreign Affairs 79/3/2000, 78. 532 Cf. Marshall,
Inglis, op. cit. , 1 1 7 et seq. 533 UNMIK/REG/2000/1 of 14 January 2000 On the
Kosovo Joint Interim Administrative Structure. The agreement on JIAS was
signed on 15 December 1999 by Hashim Thaci for the PPDK, Ibrahim Rugova for
the LDK and Rexhep Qosja for the LBD who agreed to abolish all parallel
structures by January 31, 2000. Cf. Lorenz, op. cit., 131. 534 The KTC had been
established at its ...
Islamic law study in Islamic higher education in Sukorejo, Situbondo.
Why are so many countries so poorly governed? In Misgovernment, Mark Lipse presents a compelling theory - that misgovernment is the almost inevitable legacy of lawmakers ignoring natural rights when setting up the legal, administrative and constitutional powers of governments. The result, especially in developing countries, is “predatory jurisdiction”, or government powers, which, while lawful, and generally viewed as normal and natural, actually have the potential to be massively unjust and destructive. In this cogently reasoned work, Lipse explains exactly how benchmarks can be established to identify such inappropriate government powers, and the standards of justice that should be applied in assessing them. An informed citizenry is an essential element in the struggle against misgovernment, injustice and poverty. Misgovernment provides a new set of ideas about governance to further the practical application of the underlying principle - that classical natural rights do provide a solid platform for truly benign yet effective social activism.
In this cogently reasoned work, Lipse explains exactly how benchmarks can be established to identify such inappropriate government powers, and the standards of justice that should be applied in assessing them.
This multi-method study of crime and the elderly in a small town setting approaches the related issues from varied perspectives and presents a picture of fear and crime among the elderly. The book offers a departure from the urban view with an emphasis on phenomenology and qualitative research. The study allows the elderly and other key informants to present their own portrait relative to crime - a portrait that is far more contextually varied and far less dominated by fear and vunn erability than is commonly assumed.
The growth of the home health care industry has been fueled by the complex
interactions of a variety of federal policy changes initiated within the past two
decades, and market pressures shaping the health care industry in general.
These changes aimed to reduce healthcare costs and have succeeded in
decreasing reliance upon institutional care settings and increasing the relative
importance of home care providers in the continuum of care. Managed care is
one of the most rapidly ...
