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Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelembagaan pembinaan kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) di Kecamatan Sumowono, Kabupaten Semarang

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kesempatan-kesempatan teknologis dan politis yang baru. 4. Citra lingkungan :
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masyarakat.

Hukum waris adat di Jawa pusat: Pengertian, dalil-dalil, jurispridensi

Javanese adat law in Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, and Madura.

Javanese adat law in Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, and Madura.

The History of al-Tabari Vol. 19

The Caliphate of Yazid b. Mu'awiyah A.D. 680-683/A.H. 60-64

This volume deals with the caliphate of Yazid. Yazid was not accepted as a legitimate caliph by many of the leading Muslims of the time, and, therefore, al-Tabari has concentrated his account of Yazid's caliphate almost entirely on the opposition to him. This opposition had its leadership in two of the leading Islamic figures of the time, al-Husayn, the son of the caliph 'Ali, and Ibn al-Zubayr, a leading Muslim who felt that he had had some claims to the caliphate himself. The first revolt was led by al-Husayn. This revolt, although ineffectual in military terms, is very important for the history of Islam, as al-Husayn came to be regarded by Shi'ite Muslims as the martyred imam; his martyrdom is still commemorated every year by them. In his account al-Tabari has preserved for us some of the earliest historical writing on the subject. The amount of space he devotes to this event shows the importance it had already assumed by his own time. The second revolt, that of Ibn al-Zubayr, was much more serious in immediate terms. The revolt or civil war can be divided into two stages. This volume covers the first stage, ending with the timely death of Yazid, which saved Ibn al-Zubayr from defeat.

Rabi'ah b. al- Wahid 107,111,179 Umm al-Banin bt. al-Shaqr b. al-Hidab 180
Umm Farwah 224 Umm Khalid bt. Abi Hashim b. 'Utbah b. Rabi'ah b. Abd Shams
226 Umm Kulthum bt. Abdallah b. Amir 226 Umm Muhammad bt. Abdallah b.

The History of al-Tabari Vol. 15

The Crisis of the Early Caliphate: The Reign of 'Uthman A.D. 644-656/A.H. 24-35

Before the caliphate of the 'Uthman b. 'Affan, the Muslim community had grown from strength to strength in spite of a series of major crises--the Hirah, the death of the Prophet, the Riddah wars, the assassination of 'Umar by a Persian slave. But 'Uthman's reign ended in catastrophe. His inability to manage the social and political conflicts that were now emerging among various factions within the community led to his death at the hands of Muslim rebels. The consequences of this tragic event were bitter: not only a century of civil war, but also political and religious schisms of such depth that they have not been entirely healed even now. Most medieval Muslim historians told this story in an overtly partisan manner, but al-Tabari demands more of his readers. First of all, they must decide for themselves, on the basis of highly ambigous evidence, whether 'Uthman's death was tyrannicide or murder. But, more than that, they must ask how such a thing could have happened at all; what had the Muslims done to bring about the near-destruction of their community? Al-Tabari presents this challenge within a broad framework. For, even while the internal crisis that issued in 'Uthman's death was coming to a head, the wars against Byzantium and Persia continued. The first expeditions into North Africa, the conquest of Cyprus, the momentary destruction of the Byzantine fleet at the Battle of the Masts, the bloody campaigns in Armenia, the Caucasus, and Khurasan are all here, in narratives that shift constantly between hard reporting and pious legend. Muslim forces retain the offensive, but there are no more easy victories; henceforth, suffering and endurance will be the hallmarks of the hero. Most evocative in the light of 'Uthman's fate is the moving account of the murder of the last Sasanian king, Yazdagird III--a man betrayed by his nobles and subjects, but most of all by his own character.

'Affan 254 Umm 'Abdallah bt. Yazid al-Kal- biyyah n Umm 'Amr bt. Jundub al-Azdi
254 Umm 'Amr bt. 'Uthman b. 'Affan 254 * Umm Bakr bt. al-Miswar b. al-
Makhramah 181 Umm al-Banin bt. 'Uthman b. 'Affan Umm Haram 25 Umm
Kulthum bt.