Prior to 1981, only two states had laws declaring English their official language,
but by 1996, twenty-two states and forty municipalities had enacted English
language legislation. Brian L. Porto, Annotation, "English-Only" ... In other words,
the "victory dance in the end zone," namely, the public expression of pride, is the
Plaintiffs' decision to speak Spanish while on the job, openly, and, perhaps in
light of alleged discrimination, even defiantly. If Plaintiffs were merely taking pride
in their ...
