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Democratic Governance in International Territorial Administration

Institutional Prerequisites for Democratic Governance in the Constitutional Documents of Territories Administered by International Organisations

This book analyzes in a comparative way how, and to what extent, the constitutional documents governing territories administered by international organizations (the League of Nations, the UN with the OSCE, and the EU) have provided institutional prerequisites for democratic governance. Territories covered are the Free City of Danzig, the Saar Territory, the Territory of Leticia, the City of Jerusalem, the Free Territory of Trieste, the Congo, West Irian, South West Africa/ Namibia, Cambodia, Somalia, the City of Mostar, Eastern Slavonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the District of Brcko, East Timor, and Kosovo. The book begins by discussing problematic issues in international territorial administration, such as evident in the problem of the delineation of the international personality of the territories, the applicability of the concept of democracy, and the enforceability of human rights. It continues by describing the legal framework for democratic governance by delineating the scope of the authority of governance conferred upon international organizations (and/or former states) and local institutions. It applies a framework for democratic governance to the constitutional documents by analyzing to what extent they reflect basic principles of democracy, such as the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary and the principle of popular sovereignty. The documents are also compared as to provision of mechanisms of accountability and judicial review, political rights, and special participation rights for minorities in institutionalized decision-making processes. Finally, the book proposes ways by which governance in territories administered by international organizations can be democratized, such as by an increased transfer of powers and increased possibilities for popular participation in the government of the territory as well as by modifications to the institutional structures governing the territories.

D. Rohde, Kosovo Seething, Foreign Affairs 79/3/2000, 78. 532 Cf. Marshall,
Inglis, op. cit. , 1 1 7 et seq. 533 UNMIK/REG/2000/1 of 14 January 2000 On the
Kosovo Joint Interim Administrative Structure. The agreement on JIAS was
signed on 15 December 1999 by Hashim Thaci for the PPDK, Ibrahim Rugova for
the LDK and Rexhep Qosja for the LBD who agreed to abolish all parallel
structures by January 31, 2000. Cf. Lorenz, op. cit., 131. 534 The KTC had been
established at its ...

Kertaskerja Seminar Keilmuan Falak 'Sheikh Tahir Jalaluddin dan Sheikh Abdullah Fahim' : Perintis Ilmu Falak Moden yang berlangsung pada 5 September 2005 di Pulau Pinang

Islam Rahmat Bagi Alam Semesta

Islam adalah agama rahmat. Ia menjadi tuntunan bagi manusia untuk mengisi hidupnya, bukan saja untuk kebahagiaan kehidupan dunia, namun juga untuk meniti jalan menuju mardhatillah, kebahagiaan sejati di akhirat nanti. Ia bukan saja agama yang mengatur kemaslahatan manusia dalam hubungannya dengan Allah SWT Sang Pencipta, namun juga dalam berhubungan dengan manusia lain serta alam semesta. Buku yang merupakan kumpulan ceramah Ramadan para ulama dan intelektual kondang ini menyoroti berbagai hal dalam kehidupan kita sebagai muslim sejati. Dengan bahasa yang lugas, akrab dengan keseharian kita, serta tamsil-tamsil yang mudah dipahami, tulisan-tulisan dalam buku ini dapat kita jadikan salah satu acuan untuk ber-Islam secara kaffah. Kehadiran buku ini adalah bagian dari upaya penyebarluasan pengetahuan keislaman dalam kerangka sudut pandang yang lebih beragam dan komprehensif. Buku ini adalah sepercik mutiara dari lautan hikmah ajaran dan perjalanan sejarah Islam yang sarat dengan makna.

Jadi ada usaha-usaha dari ahli kitab yang disebut dengan harakatu al-irtidad,
gerakan pemurtadan. Pemurtadan dalam hal ini bukan hanya soal pindah
agama, tapi juga pola berpikir yang tidak Islam, sampai akhirnya menolak Islam.
Kapan kita tahu kita gagal akidah? Dalam suatu kitab tentang kiamat, seorang
ulama menulis bahwa seseorang gagal akidah atau tidak bisa diketahui ketika ia
dikubur dan ditinggal. Jika gagal akidah, dia akan disiksa di kuburnya. Syirik,
murtad, kafir ...

Memilih monogami

pembacaan atas Al-Qur'an dan hadits nabi

38 Kesan Nabi Saw. terhadap perkawinan bersama Khadijah memperkuat
betapa sunnah memberikan pilihan nyata terhadap monogami. Pilihan ini lebih
tegas lagi disampaikan Nabi Saw. pada kasus rencana poligami Ali bin Abi
Thalib r.a. Ketika Ali r.a. beren- cana menikah lagi dengan perempuan lain,
selain dengan Fathimah r.a., keluarga perempuan tersebut datang meminta izin
Rasulullah karena akan meni- kahkan puteri mereka dengan Ali r.a. yang sudah
beristri Fathimah ...

Jalan tengah politik Islam

kaitan Islam, demokrasi, dan negara yang tidak mudah

Political thinking on Islam in Indonesia.

Dan itu semua menjadi "wasilah" yang menghantarkannya menuju Tuhan. Kita
semua ditinggali khazanah warisan yang luar biasa pentingnya. Dan dalam
konteks Nurcholish Madjid peninggalan itu terkait dengan pembaharuan
pemikian Islam yang digulirkannya sejak awal 1970-an. Ijtihad yang dilakukan
Nurcholish Madjid bermula dari keprihatinannya melihat Islam dan umatnya
yang secara umum berada pada posisi yang tidak mengenakkan. Secara sosial-
keagamaan ...

Misteri kehidupan & jalan kematian Syekh Siti Jenar dan kajian tentang perjalanan hidupnya

"Nama saya adalah Ibrahim, sedang keperluan saya adalah mengajak paduka
untuk meninggalkan penyembahan terhadap berhala dan beralih untuk
menyembah Dzat Yang Maha Kuasa, sekaligus mengajak paduka untuk masuk
ke dalam agama suci yang dibawa oleh Muhammad SAW, yakni agama Islam.
Untuk itu, hendaknya paduka mengucapkan dua kalimat syahadat, "Asyhadu al
la Ilaha Mallah wa asyhadu anna Muhammadar Rasulullah" (Aku bersaksi
bahwa tiada Tuhan ...

Profitable Small,Cottage,Tiny And Home Industries

Contents and Subject Index Page No. Chapters. Chapters Page No. CHAPTER 1
Setting of Home Scale 1-1 Industries CHAPTER 2 Steps in Setting 2-5 up a Small
Scale Industry — Step-I Deciding to be an 2 Entrepreneur — Step-ll Training 2 —
Step-Ill Project Identification 2 and Selection — Step-IV Location of 3 the
Enterprises — Step-V Arranging Technical 3 Know-How — Step-VI contitution of
the Firm 4 — Step-VII Registration 4 — SetpVIII Arranging Finance 4 CHAPTER 3
Aonla ...

A Model for Work-based Learning

Work-based learning, in which professional work experience is closely integrated with professional study, now forms an important part of many courses in tertiary institutions. A Model for Work-Based Learning offers a plan designed to enhance the professional experience through facilitated mentoring and reflective learning, and is based on an internship that has proven highly successful over the last ten years at the University of Canberra. This strategy, which features collaborative teaching and learning, is applicable to other professional courses within tertiary environments. Part 1 describes the research base for all aspects of the model and shows how a program based on the theoretical model can be implemented, bringing together facilitated mentoring and theory. Part 2 contains a range of activities that can be used by educators during all aspects of the work experience, from preparing students and mentors through assisting the student's move into the professional workforce. The conclusion explores the crucial success factors of the work-based learning model. This volume is an invaluable guide to educators and mentors in the workplace.

Preface Work-based learning, where professional work experience is closely
integrated with professional studies, now forms an important part of many
courses in tertiary institutions. How such learning should be designed,
implemented, and monitored to achieve quality learning outcomes is the subject
of much debate. This book offers a work-based learning model designed to
enhance the experience through facilitated mentoring and reflective learning.
The work-based learning ...