Sebanyak 2867 item atau buku ditemukan

Advances in Production Management Systems: New Challenges, New Approaches

International IFIP WG 5.7 Conference, APMS 2009, Bordeaux, France, September 21-23, 2009, Revised Selected Papers

The present economic and social environment has given rise to new situations within which companies must operate. As a first example, the globalization of the economy and the need for performance has led companies to outsource and then to operate inside networks of enterprises such as supply chains or virtual enterprises. A second instance is related to environmental issues. The statement about the impact of ind- trial activities on the environment has led companies to revise processes, to save - ergy, to optimize transportation.... A last example relates to knowledge. Knowledge is considered today to be one of the main assets of a company. How to capitalize, to manage, to reuse it for the benefit of the company is an important current issue. The three examples above have no direct links. However, each of them constitutes a challenge that companies have to face today. This book brings together the opinions of several leading researchers from all around the world. Together they try to develop new approaches and find answers to those challenges. Through the individual ch- ters of this book, the authors present their understanding of the different challenges, the concepts on which they are working, the approaches they are developing and the tools they propose. The book is composed of six parts; each one focuses on a specific theme and is subdivided into subtopics.

The most important aspect is that a method for PIS must help to the definition of
detailed action plans extracted from measures, to measure progress, to have a
vision (a perspective as a strategic map) and to have cause and effect
relationships ...

Formal Approaches to Software Testing

4th International Workshop, FATES 2004, Linz, Austria, September 21, 2004, Revised Selected Papers

Testing often accounts for more than 50% of the required e?ort during system development.Thechallengeforresearchistoreducethesecostsbyprovidingnew methods for the speci?cation and generation of high-quality tests. Experience has shown that the use of formal methods in testing represents a very important means for improving the testing process. Formal methods allow for the analysis andinterpretationofmodelsinarigorousandprecisemathematicalmanner.The use of formal methods is not restricted to system models only. Test models may alsobeexamined.Analyzingsystemmodelsprovidesthepossibilityofgenerating complete test suites in a systematic and possibly automated manner whereas examining test models allows for the detection of design errors in test suites and their optimization with respect to readability or compilation and execution time. Due to the numerous possibilities for their application, formal methods have become more and more popular in recent years. The Formal Approaches in Software Testing (FATES) workshop series also bene?ts from the growing popularity of formal methods. After the workshops in Aalborg (Denmark, 2001), Brno (Czech Republic, 2002) and Montr ́ eal (Canada, 2003), FATES 2004 in Linz (Austria) was the fourth workshop of this series. Similar to the workshop in 2003, FATES 2004 was organized in a?liation with the IEEE/ACM Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2004). FATES 2004 received 41 submissions. Each submission was reviewed by at least three independent reviewers from the Program Committee with the help of some additional reviewers. Based on their evaluations, 14 full papers and one wo- in-progress paper from 11 di?erent countries were selected for presentation.

W calls a method of B, this composition unit is expressed as WB. Also, WW
stands for the composition that W calls a method of another W. In WW, W calling
another Wis expressed as Ws and W called by another W is expressed as Wd.
When B ...

Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering

10th International Conference, ENASE 2015, Barcelona, Spain, April 29-30, 2015, Revised Selected Papers

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, ENASE 2015, held in Barcelona, Spain, in April 2015. The 10 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 74 submissions. The papers reflect a growing effort to increase the dissemination of new results among researchers and professionals related to evaluation of novel approaches to software engineering. By comparing novel approaches with established traditional practices and by evaluating them against software quality criteria, the ENASE conferences advance knowledge and research in software engineering, identify most hopeful trends, and propose new directions for consideration by researchers and practitioners involved in large-scale software development and integration.

parameter: A method of A has at least one parameter of type B – return type: A
method of A has the return type B – local variable: A local variable of type B is
declared in code belonging to A – instantiation: An instance of B is code
belonging to ...

Trials and Tribulations of Life on an Active Subduction Zone:

Field Trips in and around Vancouver, Canada

"Nine field guides explore diverse topics such as urban geology and geoheritage in Metro Vancouver, the processes and postglacial adjustments of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, and human interaction and adaptation to geological and climate changes in British Columbia"--

Cautiously approach the 10–15-m-high bank overlooking the river, and continue
to the south until you can look back down the river to see the bank below you (Fig
. 18). Figure 18. Stop 5 as viewed downstream (telephoto) from an. Alternate ...

Living on an Active Earth:

Perspectives on Earthquake Science

The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10493.html 4 Observing the Active Earth: Current
Technologies and the Role of the Disciplines ... calibrating the scaling laws that
relate their reductionistic approach to the nonlinear dynamics of macroscopic
faulting ...

An Introduction to Statistics

An Active Learning Approach

An Introduction to Statistics is the ideal text for incorporating an active learning approach to the subject of introductory statistics. Authors Kieth A. Carlson and Jennifer R. Winquist carefully explain fundamental statistical concepts in short, easy-to-understand chapters, then use empirically developed workbook activities to both reinforce and expand on these fundamental concepts. These activities are self-correcting so students discover and correct their own misunderstandings early in the learning process. This approach enables students to be responsible for their own learning by helping them to "read with purpose. Based on contemporary memory research (e.g., the testing effect, embedded reading questions), the text is designed to actively engage students while they generate explanations, which leads to better long term retention. It also contains more traditional student aids including carefully developed learning objectives, realistic research scenarios, practice problems, and self-test questions.

An Active Learning Approach Kieth A. Carlson, Jennifer R. Winquist. BenZvi,
2008), our primary goal when creating the activities was to encourage students to
learn by doing. The most current, but unfortunate, label for this approach to ...

Gerakan pendidikan masyarakat keturunan Arab dan kontribusinya dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia

studi kasus Jami'at Al-Khairiyyah dan Al-Irsyad : laporan penelitian individual

Kesadaran gizi nasional dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia

prosiding Simposium Pangan dan Gizi serta Kongres IV Perhimpunan Peminat Gizi dan Pangan (Pergizi-Pangan) Indonesia, Padang, Sumatera Barat, 26-28 September 1989

Symposium on food and nutrition in Indonesia; papers.

Untuk mencapai tujuan ini GBHN telah menggariskan suatu kebijakan
pengembangan dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia yang mencakup
kegiatan dalam empat bidang, yakni: kesehatan, gizi, pendidikan dan
perencanaan ...