Information Technology is no more an enabler it has become a part and parcel of business processes. Consequently, the asset composition of organizations has, with the concomitant vulnerabilities and risks, undergone significant changes. In the new scenario, stakeholders are apprehensive about the security of Information Systems. Regulators all over the world have therefore realized the need for a strong Information System Assurance Framework, and have issued guidelines for periodic Information System Security Assessment.
Chapter 1 provides an overview on Information System Audit and Assurance and,
an introduction to the subjects; followed by Chapter 2 on "Internal Control and
Information System Audit", where we discuss the basics of control, and
particularly ...
This book contains both relevant real-world research, as well as reviews of different areas of interest in the software engineering literature, such as clone identification. The contents of the various sections will provide a better understanding of known problems and detailed treatment of advanced topics. Consequently, the book consolidates the work and findings from leading researchers in the software research community in key areas such as maintainability, architectural recovery, code analysis, software migration, and tool support.
The authors of the UML, Booch, Jacobson, and Rumbaugh, acknowledge that "
reverse engineering is hard; it's easy to get too much information from simple
reverse engineering, and so the hard part is being clever about what details to
keep" ...
Ross Jeffery When, as a result of pressure from the CEO, the Chief Information Officer poses the question “Just what is this information system worth to the organization?” the IT staff members are typically at a loss. “That’s a difficult question,” they might say; or “well it really depends” is another answer. Clearly, neither of these is very satisfactory and yet both are correct. The IT community has struggled with qu- tions concerning the value of an organization’s investment in software and ha- ware ever since it became a significant item in organizational budgets. And like all questions concerning value, the first step is the precise determination of the object being assessed and the second step is the identification of the entity to which the value is beneficial. In software engineering both of these can be difficult. The p- cise determination of the object can be complex. If it is an entire information s- tem in an organizational context that is the object of interest, then boundary defi- tion becomes an issue. Is the hardware and middleware to be included? Can the application exist without any other applications? If however the object of interest is, say, a software engineering activity such as testing within a particular project, then the boundary definition becomes a little easier. But the measure of benefit may become a little harder.
In software engineering both of these can be difficult. The precise determination
of the object can be complex. If it is an entire information system in an
organizational context that is the object of interest, then boundary definition
becomes an ...
Addresses various topics in the context of knowledge-based software engineering, including challenges that have arisen in this area of research. This book includes topics such as knowledge-based requirements engineering, domain analysis and modeling; development processes for knowledge-based applications; and, knowledge acquisition.
All rights reserved. doi:10.3233/978-1-58603-900-4-97 Deontic Relevant Logic in
Knowledgebased Requirements Engineering Jingde CHENG 1 Department of
Information and Computer Sciences, Saitama University, Japan Abstract.
Buku ini menyinkap lima dimensi pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa. Cakupannya meliputi aspek pedagogi, strategi, pendekatan serta teknologi terkini dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa. Antara aspek yang dibicarakan, termasuklah soal pembinaan, pengembangan serta pemerkasaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu, pembelajaran Bahasa asing sebagai nilai tambah terhadap diri para pelajar, penerapan teori dan kaedah dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa, aplikasi teknologi dan media dalam pendidikan Bahasa, literasi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pencapaian para pelajar dari segi sosial dan intelektual, dan aspek penterjemahan dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing serta penilaian hasil terjemahan. Ternyata bahawa dimensi perbincangan buku ini adalah selaras dengan perkembangan semasa dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa pada semua peringkat pendidikan. Buku ini sesuai digunakan oleh para pelajar university, penyelidik dan perancang kurikulum, guru, pentadbir sekolah dan para pelatih institusi latihan guru.
Buku ini menyinkap lima dimensi pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa. Cakupannya meliputi aspek pedagogi, strategi, pendekatan serta teknologi terkini dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa.
Fazlur Rahman menjawab, mula-mula umat Islam merujuk kepada sunnah, tapi
sesudah itu mereka melihat hadis. Sekarang, dalam rangka membuka pintu
ijtihad, kita harus kembali lagi kepada sunnah. Saya melihat perkembangan
sebaliknya: dari hadis ke sunnah. Untuk membuka pintu ijtihad, kita harus mulai
dari peninjauan ulang kepada kedua konsep itu. Dari sunnah ke hadis Beberapa
orang orientalis berpendapat, sunnah adalah praktek kaum muslim pada zaman
awal.
Para guru harus berkreasi memanfaatkan isi lingkungan ke dalam bahan
pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Proses tumbuhnya kesadaran
kolektif ini memerlukan waktu lama. Jangan harap hanya aksi-aksi penanaman
sesaat ...
This book addresses the welfare gains and costs of accumulating foreign exchange reserves and the implications for the functioning of the global financial system. The tremendous growth of central bank reserves has led to an increased focus on raising returns in addition to the traditional preference central banks have for maintaining liquid portfolios. Issues such as asset and currency diversification, the impact of new accounting rules and the profit distribution agreements with the government are analysed, adding new insights to the current debate on the optimal size of central bank reserves. This book brings together a wide range of experts from central banks, investment banks and the academic community.
The obligor is the Treasury in the former case and both the Treasury and the
Bangko Sentral in the latter case. Another exception among monetary authorities
is Hong Kong, where only a small fraction of reserves are financed with
Exchange ...
Policy of Bank Indonesia as an independence central bank in handling the case of Bank Century.
Policy of Bank Indonesia as an independence central bank in handling the case of Bank Century.
