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A Framework for analyzing socioeconomic, health and environmental impacts of wastewater use in agriculture in developing countries

This paper presents an approach for analyzing the socioeconomic, health, and environmental aspects of urban wastewater use in peri-urban agriculture, using typical characteristics of a major city in a developing country. Peri-urban area of Faisalabad is chosen to represent this context.

Intizar Hussain, Liqa Raschid,, Munir A. Hanjra, Fuard Marikar, Wim van der
Hoek. 6. LIMITATIONS. OF. THE. FRAMEWORK. In addition to the general issues
in valuation measures, additional problems may arise in assessing various
impacts of wastewater use in agriculture. The use of human capital approach
may be problematic particularly when the cause and effect relationship between
the disease and wastewater irrigation in not known or when the sickness is of
long duration.

Wastewater Use in Agriculture

Review of Impacts and Methodological Issues in Valuing Impacts : with an Extended List of Bibliographical References

The objective of this paper is to provide a review of the characteristics of wastewater used for irrigation, and the reasoning behind the international guidelines presently used in regulating wastewater reuse for agriculture. This paper presents various systems of wastewater treatment available and discusses their benefits and shortcomings. A selective review of recent empirical studies identifies major impacts both positive and negative impacts of wastewater irrigation. Finally, the paper provides the review of environmental valuation techniques for analyzing impacts of wastewater uses in agriculture, and suggest a framework for application of some of these techniques. This framework will be applied to a developing country case study (Faisalabad area in Pakistan), in the ongoing IWMI research program.

1996 Artificial wetlands for wastewater treatment, water reuse and wildlife in
Queensland, Australia. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 33, no. 10-11, pp.
221-229. Guariso, G.; D. Maidment; S. Rinaldi; and R. Soncini-Sessa. 1981. 42.

Penelitian dan pengembangan sosial-ekonomi dalam pembangunan infrastruktur sumber daya air

Social and economic issues on development of water resources infrastructure in Indonesia.

Social and economic issues on development of water resources infrastructure in Indonesia.