Sebanyak 686 item atau buku ditemukan

A Machine Translation Approach to Cross Language Text Retrieval

Cross Language Text Retrieval (CLTR) has been defined as the retrieval of documents in a language different from that of the original query. To make this possible some kind of mechanism has to be applied in order to translate the information contained in the source sentence. Many different approaches have been carried out with the purpose of transferring the information from the source language query to the target language one. Though all these methods deal with a way of translating as much information as possible from the source query, little research has been conducted in relation to the field of Machine Translation (MT). The purpose of this research work is to determine the feasibility of using MT techniques for CLTR. Specifically, I will describe how a MT system has been adapted without much effort to translate Spanish queries of a specific domain, i.e. Finance and Economics, into English in order to retrieve documents related to that field. The results of this process will then be compared with the results obtained from the retrieval of the original English queries. Thus, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using MT for CLTR.

This second part of the project proved essential for deciding the benefits that a
more complex linguistic based method can add to CLTR. For this part of the
project, I worked with TRECQ1-10. First of all, it is important to mention the fact
that the IR system was not helpful for the experimentation involved here. SIRE is
designed to deal with words individually, and thus a comparison between the
retrieval of the original TREC queries using strings of individual words as
opposed to other ...

A Functional Approach to Child Language

A Study of Determiners and Reference

A critical exposition of Piaget's views on child language and thought.

18-24, for concise description of the method of critical exploration). These authors
reaffirm that 'the fundamental feature of the critical exploration method requires
that the experimenter constantly formulate hypotheses about the children's
reactions from the cognitive point of view, and then devise ways of immediately
checking these suppositions in the experimental situation'. However, the dangers
of influencing the child do not lie merely in the experimenter's approach but can
also be ...

A Dynamic Approach to Second Language Development

Methods and Techniques

applied linguistics. --Book Jacket.

Introduction Chapters 3–6 in this bookhave presented methods and techniques
in applying DST to second language analysis that are not commonly known yet.
Therefore, we decided to include a very practical How to chapter in which we
explain each method and technique in detail. Some of these How to sections
contain instructions for those who have little or no experience with Excel and
others are quite advanced. For most of the How to sections, we put practice
materials on our ...

An Intercultural Approach to English Language Teaching

Intercultural language education has redefined the modern languages agenda in Europe and North America. Now intercultural learning is also beginning to impact on English Language Teaching. This accessible book introduces teachers of EFL to intercultural language education by describing its history and theoretical principles, and by giving examples of classroom tasks.

In the later 1980s there was a movement towards teaching foreign languages
through a variety of topics, and, at its most radical, through instruction in some
other discipline – in a some schools a subject such as Geography was taught
through a modern language, such as French. At its logical extreme, ... Indeed,
Valdes (1990: 20) argues that any method of language teaching and learning is
inevitably cultural: From the first day of the beginning class, culture is at the
forefront. Whatever ...

Ibn Taimiya's Struggle Against Popular Religion

With an Annotated Translation of His Kitab iqtida as-sirat al-mustaqim mukhalafat ashab al-jahim

The series Religion and Society (RS) contributes to the exploration of religions as social systems – both in Western and non-Western societies; in particular, it examines religions in their differentiation from, and intersection with, other cultural systems, such as art, economy, law and politics. Due attention is given to paradigmatic case or comparative studies that exhibit a clear theoretical orientation with the empirical and historical data of religion and such aspects of religion as ritual, the religious imagination, constructions of tradition, iconography, or media. In addition, the formation of religious communities, their construction of identity, and their relation to society and the wider public are key issues of this series.

1, pp. 387—407. aI-(Aqida aI-Hamawiya, vol. 1, pp. 414—69. Risdlafi'I-istighfitha
bi-rasIZI Alldh haljd'iza au muharrama, vol. 1, pp. 470—5. Risdla fi' qaulihi Id
tashudda'r-rihdl illd ild thalfitha masfijid wa fl ziydrat Bait al— Maqdis, vol. 2, pp.
53—63; ed. C. D. Matthews, 1936, A Muslim Iconoclast (Ibn Taimiyah) on the '
Merits' of Jerusalem, JAOS, 56: 1—21. Risélafi darajél al-yaqin, vol. 2, pp. 146—
51. Risdlafi ma'na' aI-qiyds, vol. 2, pp. 217—87. Risdlafi hukm as-samfi' wa'r-raqs,
vol.

Khalil Mutran

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Khalil Mutran (July 1, 1872-June 1, 1949), also known by the sobriquet Sha'ir al Qutrayn (the poet of the two countries) was a noted Arabic poet and journalist. He was born at Baalbek in Lebanon to Abdu Yusuf Mutr n (Moutran) and Malaka Sabbag from Haifa. Nakhl Moutran, pasha of Baalbek, was his cousin. Khalil's mother Malaka descended from a large Palestinian family. Malaka's father was among the most respected persons in Haifa and her grandfather was an advisor of Ahmed al-Jazzar, pasha of Saint John d'Acre, who successfully resisted the siege of this town by the troups of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.

Kitab undang-undang hukum pidana Tentara dan hukum disiplin Tentara Republik Indonesia

(menurut Stbld. 1934 no. 167 dan 168 jang dirobah dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia 1947 No. 39)

Fun Vocabulary for Daily Conversation

Special for Beginners

Buku ini bisa jadi solusi buat kamu untuk menguasai vocabulary, dan membantu kamu buat bisa menerapkannya dengan cepat ke dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Buku ini disusun berdasarkan tema-tema yang disertai dengan contoh-contoh percakapannya. Selain itu, buku ini bisa membuat belajar kamu lebih fun dengan tambahan informasi-informasi yang seru seputar pengetahuan dalam bahasa Inggris, dan didukung dengan bahasa yang ringan dan mudah dimengerti. So, don’t make English scary, make it fun!!! Buku ini merupakan pengembangan dari Buku Best Seller Mr. Hani Sutrisno sebelumnya (Vocabulary For Daily Conversation) yang dikonsep khusus untuk Para PEMULA Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris. -Indonesia Tera-

So, don’t make English scary, make it fun!!! Buku ini merupakan pengembangan dari Buku Best Seller Mr. Hani Sutrisno sebelumnya (Vocabulary For Daily Conversation) yang dikonsep khusus untuk Para PEMULA Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris.

Penggunaan majas pertentangan di kolom pojok harian Singgalang dan Padang Ekspres

majas pertentangan pada bulan Februari. Majas yang kerap muncul pada bulan
Februari dan bulan Maret adalah majas ironi, dengan masing-masing jumlah 7
dan 3 kali terbit. Selain majas ironi, majas hiperbola juga banyak digunakan.
Pada bulan Maret tidak tampak muncul penggunaan majas litotes ataupun majas
oksimoron, sedangkan majas paronomasia muncul satu kali saja pada bulan
tersebut. Dari keseluruhan jumlah data kolom pojok harian Singgalang yang
terbit pada ...