Sebanyak 1052 item atau buku ditemukan

Aktualisasi nilai budaya bangsa dikalangan generasi muda

Cultural attitude of youth against customs and traditions in Jakarta.

saling berbicara. Bila keadaan itu dipandang semakin berlarut-larut kepala
sekolah akan turuntangan demi tuntasnya persoalan. Namun sepanjang
perselisihan hanya sekedar mengungkapkan kemarahan akibat
kesalahpahaman, pihak manapun akan berdiam diri. Dan selanjutnya ternyata
mereka yang terlibat itu kembali baik serta bergaul sebagaimana biasanya. Pada
pengamatan kami di tiga lokasi yang menjadi tempat penelitian mempunyai
persamaan penggunaan ucapan ...

A Post-Liberal Approach to Language Policy in Education

This provocative defense of language diversity works through the strengths and weaknesses of liberal political theory to inform language policy. The book presents the argument that policy must occupy the space between 'linguistics of community' and 'linguistics of contact' in a way that balances individual autonomy and group recognition while not reifying 'language'. Drawing on the importance of the language/identity link, the author distinguishes between language negative liberalism and language positive liberalism, arguing against the former. This distinction orients consideration of increasingly specific language policy issues, such as official languages, language rights, bilingual education, and uses of language varieties within classrooms.

An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method (pp. 60–76). Malden, MA
: Blackwell. Pennycook, A. (2010) Language as a Local Practice. New York:
Routledge. Petrovic, J.E. (1999) Balkanization, bilingualism, and comparisons of
language situations at home and abroad. Bilingual Research Journal 21 (2–3),
233–254. Petrovic, J.E. (2001) Educational policy and nationalism: Dewey on
balancing cultural and political communities. Insights 34 (2), 4–10. Petrovic, J.E. (
2005) ...

A Machine Translation Approach to Cross Language Text Retrieval

Cross Language Text Retrieval (CLTR) has been defined as the retrieval of documents in a language different from that of the original query. To make this possible some kind of mechanism has to be applied in order to translate the information contained in the source sentence. Many different approaches have been carried out with the purpose of transferring the information from the source language query to the target language one. Though all these methods deal with a way of translating as much information as possible from the source query, little research has been conducted in relation to the field of Machine Translation (MT). The purpose of this research work is to determine the feasibility of using MT techniques for CLTR. Specifically, I will describe how a MT system has been adapted without much effort to translate Spanish queries of a specific domain, i.e. Finance and Economics, into English in order to retrieve documents related to that field. The results of this process will then be compared with the results obtained from the retrieval of the original English queries. Thus, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using MT for CLTR.

This second part of the project proved essential for deciding the benefits that a
more complex linguistic based method can add to CLTR. For this part of the
project, I worked with TRECQ1-10. First of all, it is important to mention the fact
that the IR system was not helpful for the experimentation involved here. SIRE is
designed to deal with words individually, and thus a comparison between the
retrieval of the original TREC queries using strings of individual words as
opposed to other ...

A Functional Approach to Child Language

A Study of Determiners and Reference

A critical exposition of Piaget's views on child language and thought.

18-24, for concise description of the method of critical exploration). These authors
reaffirm that 'the fundamental feature of the critical exploration method requires
that the experimenter constantly formulate hypotheses about the children's
reactions from the cognitive point of view, and then devise ways of immediately
checking these suppositions in the experimental situation'. However, the dangers
of influencing the child do not lie merely in the experimenter's approach but can
also be ...

A Dynamic Approach to Second Language Development

Methods and Techniques

applied linguistics. --Book Jacket.

Introduction Chapters 3–6 in this bookhave presented methods and techniques
in applying DST to second language analysis that are not commonly known yet.
Therefore, we decided to include a very practical How to chapter in which we
explain each method and technique in detail. Some of these How to sections
contain instructions for those who have little or no experience with Excel and
others are quite advanced. For most of the How to sections, we put practice
materials on our ...

An Intercultural Approach to English Language Teaching

Intercultural language education has redefined the modern languages agenda in Europe and North America. Now intercultural learning is also beginning to impact on English Language Teaching. This accessible book introduces teachers of EFL to intercultural language education by describing its history and theoretical principles, and by giving examples of classroom tasks.

In the later 1980s there was a movement towards teaching foreign languages
through a variety of topics, and, at its most radical, through instruction in some
other discipline – in a some schools a subject such as Geography was taught
through a modern language, such as French. At its logical extreme, ... Indeed,
Valdes (1990: 20) argues that any method of language teaching and learning is
inevitably cultural: From the first day of the beginning class, culture is at the
forefront. Whatever ...

Jejak-jejak tradisi bahasa rupa Indonesia lama

History and development of art in Indonesia from prehistoric age to the 13th century.

Namun, tidak dapat dipastikan dengan tepat kapan kebudayaan Islam mulai
berkembang di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian para ahli, agama Islam masuk
di Indonesia melalui jalur perdagangan. Para pedagang muslim konon sudah
berdatangan sekitar abad ke-7, sedangkan penyebaran agama Islam
diperkirakan baru mulai pada abad ke 12 dan memperlihatkan budaya secara
fisik (makam) pada abad ke 13 (Ambary, 1998:54-57). Datangnya para guru
agama Islam dan para ...