In northern Sumatra, as in Malaya, colonial rule embraced an extravagant array of sultans, rajas, datuks and uleebalangs. In Malaya the traditional Malay elite served as a barrier to evolutionary change and survived the transition to independence, but in Sumatra a wave of violence and killing wiped out the traditional elite in 1945-46. Anthony Reid's The Blood of the People, now available in a new edition, explores the circumstances of Sumatra's sharp break with the past during what has been labelled its "social revolution." The events in northern Sumatra were among the most dramatic episodes of Indonesia's national revolution, and brought about more profound changes even than in Java, from where the revolution is normally viewed. Some ethnic groups saw the revolution as a popular, peasant-supported movement that liberated them from foreign rule. Others, though, felt victimised by a radical, levelling agenda imposed by outsiders. Java, with a relatively homogeneous population, passed through the revolution without significant social change. The ethnic complexity of Sumatra, in contrast, meant that the revolution demanded and altogether new "Indonesian" identity to override the competing ethnic categories of the past.
Dutch and British archives also provide intelligence reports for the Japanese and
revolutionary periods, but they are disappointingly blind to the most vital
revolutionary developments. Few Japanese documents of substance have yet
come to light in the archives of the SelfDefence Agency in Tokyo beyond those
already published (below under Benda and Reid). For these periods one must
rely mainly on such newspaper collections as exist (often in private hands) and
on the written or ...
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All the World�s Reward presents ninety-eight tales from Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Swedish-speaking Finland, and Iceland. Each area is represented by the complete recorded repertoire of a single storyteller. Such a focus helps place the stories in the context of the communities in which they were performed and also reveals how individual folk artists used the medium of oral literature to make statements about their lives and their world. Some preferred jocular stories and others wonder tales; some performed mostly for adults, others for children; some used storytelling to criticize society, and others spun wish fulfillment tales to find relief from a harsh reality. For the most part collected a century ago, the stories were gleaned from archives and printed sources; the Icelandic repertoire was collected on audiotape in the 1960s. Each repertoire was selected by a noted folklorist. Introductions to the storytellers and collectors and commentaries and references for the tales are provided. A general introduction, a comprehensive bibliography, and an index of the tales according to Aarne-Thompson�s typology are also included. Period illustrations add charm to the stories.
A general introduction, a comprehensive bibliography, and an index of the tales according to Aarne-Thompson s typology are also included. Period illustrations add charm to the stories.
Di dalam Panitia tersebut di sub I didudukkan sebagai anggota selain para ahli
hukum dan bahasa, juga para ahli adat, para-ahli agama, dan para-ahli hukum
agama. III. Di dalam Seksi Hukum dari Komisi Istilah hendaklah juga didudukkan
para ahli hukum agama sebagai anggota. IV. Untuk mencapai keseragaman
istilah hukum yang dipakai dalam Dunia Perguruan Tinggi dan Perundang-
undangan hendaklah para guru besar dalam Ilmu Hukum pada Perguruan
Tinggi dan para ...
returned to what it was, when Allah the Great created the heavens and the earth,
and the number of months with Allah is twelve, four of them are holy. Three of
them come in succession, zul Qadah, zul Hajj and Muharram; and one is
separate, Rajab, which come between Jamadius-Sani and Shaban. Religion is
thus established, so don't oppress yourselves. Did I convey the message? Allah
be witness! People, your wives have got rights over you and you have got rights
over them.
Purchase one of 1st World Library's Classic Books and help support our free internet library of downloadable eBooks. Visit us online at www.1stWorldLibrary.ORG - - A light canoe of bark, containing a single human figure, moved swiftly up one of the twin streams that form the Ohio. The water, clear and deep, coming through rocky soil, babbled gently at the edges, where it lapped the land, but in the center the full current flowed steadily and without noise. The thin shadows of early dusk were falling, casting a pallid tint over the world, a tint touched here and there with living fire from the sun, which was gone, though leaving burning embers behind. One glowing shaft, piercing straight through the heavy forest that clothed either bank, fell directly upon the figure in the boat, as a hidden light illuminates a great picture, while the rest is left in shadow. It was no common forest runner who sat in the middle of the red beam. Yet a boy, in nothing but years, he swung the great paddle with an ease and vigor that the strongest man in the West might have envied. His rifle, with the stock carved beautifully, and the long, slender blue barrel of the border, lay by his side. He could bring the paddle into the boat, grasp the rifle, and carry it to his shoulder with a single, continuous movement.
Their minds always turned to Timmendiquas as the highest and finest of Indian
types. While they were at Fort Penn two other parties came, in a fearful state of
exhaustion, and also having paid the usual toll of death on the way. Other groups
reached the Moravian towns, where they were received with all kindness by the
German settlers. The five were able to give some help to several of these parties,
but the beautiful Wyoming Valley lay utterly in ruins. The ruthless fury of the
savages ...
On Christian perspectives on theology of religions and Christian theology from the perspectives of other religions in Indonesia.
On Christian perspectives on theology of religions and Christian theology from the perspectives of other religions in Indonesia.
Keberhasilan Teng Hui dalam mencapai sukses bisnis di bidang perdagangan produk elektronika, perminyakan, dan properti membawanya pada perenungan tentang jalan perjuangan yang telah ia lalui. Dalam perjuangan itu, Teng Hui menemukan banyak nilai kehidupan yang penting untuk dibagikan pada khalayak. Bukan tentang strategi mencapai sukses, tapi bagaimana perjuangan itu bisa dilalui dengan perasaan bahagia. Menurut Teng Hui, saat ini begitu banyak orang terobsesi menjadi sukses dengan mengorbankan kebahagiaan hidup yang seharusnya dimiliki. Ambisi menjadi sukses sering kali menghanguskan nilai-nilai bersahaja yang memiliki kekuatan ampuh agar manusia tetap bisa nyaman dan tenteram menjalani hidup. "Kebahagiaan adalah kesuksesan terbesar. semua orang berhak tersenyum bahagia." Buku ini bukan tentang kisah hidup, melainkan nilai hidup. Ditulis dengan lugas dan memikat oleh penulis biografi ternama, Alberthiene Endah.
"Kebahagiaan adalah kesuksesan terbesar. semua orang berhak tersenyum bahagia." Buku ini bukan tentang kisah hidup, melainkan nilai hidup. Ditulis dengan lugas dan memikat oleh penulis biografi ternama, Alberthiene Endah.
