Journal of Indonesian social sciences and humanities

and criminalisedy/'/jac/, because they are afraid of Muslim's return to the past
glorious victory of Islam. He argued that if separated from jihad, Islam becomes
weak. Islam will gain honourable victory only with jihad. However, he ... Roy
defines Islamism as a modern political Islamic movement that claims to re-create
a true Muslim society by creating a new Islamic order through revolutionary and
militant political action. As a result of its failures to change the political landscape
of the ...