Psycho-socio-cultural Risk Factors for Breech Presentation

The qualitative study includes 114 mothers of breech and cephalic presentation babies who completed the State Trait Personality Inventory and a socio-demographic survey. Of these, 52 mothers of cephalic presentation babies and 23 mothers of breech presentation also participated in an in-depth interview about formative life experiences and peri-conception through delivery.

Ethnicity, in contrast, is a self-identified association with a group by phenotypic,
cultural, linguistic, or behavioral characteristics (Molnar 2002). Like ethnicity,
socio-economic status (SES) is difficult to measure. Socioeconomic status
represents ...