Sebanyak 3352 item atau buku ditemukan

Etika Politik(CU - Cover Baru)

Pola kenegaraan modern berkembang bersamaan dengan revolusi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang berlangsung di Eropa Barat tiga ratus tahun yang lalu dan mendapat ungkapan yang paling mengesankan dalam perwujudan masyarakat industrial dan pasca-industrial saat ini. Salah satu pertanyaan inti etika politik dewasa ini terkait dengan legitimasi kekuasaan. Klaim-klaim kenegaraan modern yang bercorak multidimensional dan kontroversial menuntut refleksi filosofis atas prinsip-prinsip dasar kehidupan politik, baik dalam dimensi hukum maupun kekuasaan. Analisis inilah yang menjadi tema utama dalam buku Etika Politik ini. Prof. Dr. Magnis-Suseno, SJ dengan lugas membahas pokok-pokok tentang metode etika politik, legitimasi kekuasaan, hukum kodrat dan positivisme hukum, hak-hak asasi manusia, negara dan ideologi, kebebasan dan kesamaan, hingga negara hukum demokratis dengan menyertakan gagasan-gagasan utama dari tokoh-tokoh filsafat politik seperti Aquinas, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hegel, dan Marx. Relevansi buku ini tidak terbantahkan untuk siapa pun yang ingin memahami persoalan etika dan politik; untuk siapa pun yang ingin memahami masalah masalah-masalah ideologis secara kritis dengan argumen yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.

Semua orang hidup sendiri-sendiri, sesuai dengan kebutuhan-kebutuhan
individual masing-masing. Dengan sangat meyakinkan, Hobbes memperlihatkan
keadaan yang niscaya berkembang antara individu-individu yang tidak sosial,
tidak sedikit pun saling meminati, dan tidak saling percaya. Individu-individu
egois semacam itu senantiasa mesti saling mencurigai. Karena kebutuhan-
kebutuhan mereka harus dipenuhi dalam wilayah dan dari persediaan alamiah
yang sama, ...

California Sales and Use Tax Answer Book

The California Sales and Use Tax Answer Book is the key reference source for which practitioners have been searching. Not only is it comprehensive and clear; it also provides extensive citation to important case and statutory law. The varying rates, the changing jurisdictional boundaries, the different tax bases, and the often inconsistent and contradictory interpretations of similarly worded statutes are all covered. The book also includes a chapter on sales tax reforms, particularly the Streamlined Sales Tax Project.

1703(c)(8)] Q 15:19 Do penalties still apply concerning persons who failed to
seek amnesty for periods prior to January 1 , 2003? (Rev. & Tax. Code §§ 7073(c
), 7074) Yes. If on or after April 1, 2005, the Board of Equalization issues a
deficiency determination upon a return filed under the amnesty program or upon
any other nonreporting or underreporting of tax liability by a person who could
have otherwise been eligible for amnesty as specified in sections 7071 , 7072
and 7073 of the ...

The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy

From adjusted gross income to zoning and property taxes, the revised edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy offers the best and most complete guide to taxes and tax related issues. More than 150 tax practitioners and administrators, policymakers, and academics contributed to this unique and authoritative reference. The Encyclopedia examines virtually all tax instruments used by governments (individual income, corporate income, sales and value-added, property, estate and gift, franchise, poll, and many variants of these taxes), as well as characteristics of a good tax system, budgetary issues, and many current federal, state, local, and international tax policy issues. The new edition is completely revised, with 40 new topics and 200 articles revised to reflect six years of legislative changes. Each essay provides the generalist with a quick and reliable introduction to many topics but also gives tax specialists the benefit of the best thinking of other experts in a manner that makes the complex understandable. Reference lists point the reader to additional sources of information for each topic. The first edition was selected as an Outstanding Academic Book of the Year by Choice magazine

It is evident, however, that the long-run implications of amnesties are ambiguous.
The potential gain from identifying past evaders and improving their compliance
in the long run must be weighed against three factors that might reduce
compliance of others in the long run. First, some complying taxpayers might
decide to not pay taxes fully in the future and to wait for an amnesty. To mitigate
against this potential problem, states holding amnesties have often emphasized
the unique, ...

Amnesty, Enforcement and Tax Policy

Amnesties are widely used in society to rehabilitate past sinners, to collect resources, such as library books, that would otherwise be unrecoverable, and to make enforcement easier by reducing the ranks of delinquents. Over the past four years, tax amnesties have emerged as a major instrument of state revenue policy. Twenty states conducted amnesties. Record collections were made by New York ($360 million) and Illinois (income tax amnesty dollars 3.4% of collections). Amnesties took in dollars that would probably have escaped otherwise, and tax rolls were bolstered. Tax amnesties also have costs, however. They may anger honest taxpayers, diminish the legitimacy of the tax system by pardoning past evasion, and decrease compliance by making future amnesties seem more likely. Shou1.d the federal government, aswirl in tax reform and suffering from an estimated $100 billion tax evasion problem, now offer an amnesty of its own? What type of federal program would most likely be offered? What would it be likely to accomplish? State tax amnesties have generally bean coupled with enhanced enforcement efforts, a feature intended to preserve the legitimacy of the tan system. The amnesty/enforcement combination twists the penalty schedule, lowering it non raising it later, in that way encouraging prompt payment. With no past sins to hide, future compliance also becomes less costly, hence more probable. Any federal amnesty, we predict, would be accompanied by a strengthening of enforcement. After reviewing the state experience, we speculatively estimate that a federal amnesty/enforcement to annual revenues on the order of $10 billion

Amnesties are widely used in society to rehabilitate past sinners, to collect resources, such as library books, that would otherwise be unrecoverable, and to make enforcement easier by reducing the ranks of delinquents.

The feasibility and revenue impact of a federal tax amnesty program

hearing before the Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, July 25, 1990

Soekarno dan Soeharto di mata para kiai

peran dan andil dua tokoh karismatik bagi agama, bangsa, dan negara

On leadership of Soekarno and Soeharto from the point of view of ulamas in Indonesia.

Sistem informasi geografis kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga di Pulau Lombok

laporan penelitian kajian wanita