This study evaluates the outcomes of a ten-week elementary language arts curriculum designed to improve the writing achievement and experiences of children who speak African American Vernacular English (AAVE). The curriculum integrated sociolinguistic research with contemporary language arts pedagogy, using multicultural children's literature to teach about regional and social language variation, and incorporating dialect-based grammar instruction (contrastive analysis) into the writing process. Six upper-elementary teachers in an urban school district in Ohio participated in a workshop on sociolinguistic diversity and subsequently implemented the curriculum with 76 students. Student outcomes were compared with two groups of students in the same school district: three classes (41 students) that participated in a partial intervention and four classes (58 students) that received no intervention.
... Maddahian and Sandamela 2000; Taylor 1989), vernacular-based classroom
teaching techniques such as the use of call-and-response (Bohn 2003; Boone
2003; Foster 2001), or exploitation of culturally-based writing patterns and genres
...
Tak kusangka Fatimah akan berlaku tjurang begini kepadaku, karena tampaknja
La seorang pendiam dan sabar, rupanja : „Air tenang menghanjutkan". Meneng-
meneng ngandut kreneng. Ngabud utjine. Arti Pem. : Dj. Arti Pem. : Arti Pem.
Islam sebagai jalan hidup universal seperti diformulasi oleh para ulama
terdahulu meliputi pokok-pokok akidah, syarTah (ibadah dan mua'amalah),
akhlak dan berbagai bidang menyangkut alam semesta dan kehidupan manusia
di dunia ...
Sifat dan watak istri Pangulima Laut digambarkan sebagai seorang wanita (istri)
yang bijak dan panjang akal. Hal tersebut terlihat dalam kutipan di bawah ini.
Tubu ma bisuk di roha ni inanta ni Pangulima Laut, digunduli ma ulu ni
tungganidolina i. Dibursiki dohot aek ni napuran asa suman ibana tu dakdanak.
Tutu ma antong gabe rumang dakdanak ma Pangulima Laut. (PL:83) Artinya
Seketika itu timbul ilham dalam diri istri Pangulima Laut. Kepala suaminya
digundul plontos. Lalu ...
Few recent Christian thinkers have been as widely influential as John Howard Yoder (1927-1997). Encompassing a teaching career of more than thirty years and such landmark publications as 'The Politics of Jesus', Yoder's life and thought have profoundly impacted students and colleagues from a broad range of disciplines. In the words of Stanley Hauerwas, Yoder is probably the major theologican/ethicists of this half-century in America and certainly the leading Mennonite theologian of the twentieth century. 'The Wisdom of the Cross' is the only book to provide valuable secondary essays engaging Yoder's central theological concerns, together with a biographical reflection on his life and legacy. Written by scholars both from within and outside of Yoder's Mennonite community, these essays develop the most significant aspects of Yoder's thought - from his powerful defense of Christian pacifism to his seminal analysis of the politics of Jesus to his challenging contributions to Christian social ethics, ecclesiology, and theological method. The book also includes a previously unpublished essay on moral absolutes by Yoder himself. A fitting tribute to Yoder's distinguished career, this volume will be useful to readers new to Yoder's work and to those wishing to probe more deeply into the implications of his thought.
75 One could look on some of these responses as an adolescent knocking of
elders' points of view.76 John Yoder is probably right that “creating this group
gave us a young Turk image within the Mennonite institutions back home. And
young ...
Konsultan keuangan memberikan pen- dapat yang menyangkut finansial
management, meliputi antara lain: a. Pemilikan sumber dana, apakah melalui
pasar modal, bank, lembaga keuangan bukan bank, dan lain-lain. b. Jenis dana
yang ...