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Approaches to Traditional Chinese Medical Literature

Proceedings of an International Symposium on Translation Methodologies and Terminologies

Proceedings of an International Symposium on Translation Methodologies and Terminologies

Röu gān 3:#f refers to a method used to treat insufficiency of liver blood (gān xué
bu zu H-IIASA and is rendered as “emolliating the liver.”Shëng AE is consistently
translated as “engendering” in our work; in this context we encounter terms ...

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

14th International Conference, FASE 2011, Held as Part of the Joint European Conference on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2011, Saarbrücken, Germany, March 26--April 3, 2011, Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, FASE 2011, held in Saarbrücken, Germany, March 26—April 3, 2011, as part of ETAPS 2011, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The 29 revised full papers presented together with one full length invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 full paper submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on verification, specification and modeling, reachability and model checking, model driven engineering, software development for QoS, testing: theory and new trends, testing in practice, code development and analysis, and empirical studies.

When a method call is reached, the target method is symbolically executed using
the given arguments. Therefore, if the program calls a given method several
times, the execution paths in that method will be re-analyzed for each call. The
key ...

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

11th International Conference, FASE 2008, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2008, Budapest, Hungary, March 29-April 6, 2008, Proceedings

This proceedings volume covers requirements and architectures, models and model transformations, conceptual models and UML, service engineering and adaptable services, verification and testing, and objects and components.

In addition, whenever a method D.m overrides a method A.m, the following axiom
is added: two dynamically bound calls of m yield the same result whenever the
receiver's dynamic type is a subtype (denoted by <:) of D. ∀heap, o, x 1 ,...,x n ...

Advances in Production Management Systems: New Challenges, New Approaches

International IFIP WG 5.7 Conference, APMS 2009, Bordeaux, France, September 21-23, 2009, Revised Selected Papers

The present economic and social environment has given rise to new situations within which companies must operate. As a first example, the globalization of the economy and the need for performance has led companies to outsource and then to operate inside networks of enterprises such as supply chains or virtual enterprises. A second instance is related to environmental issues. The statement about the impact of ind- trial activities on the environment has led companies to revise processes, to save - ergy, to optimize transportation.... A last example relates to knowledge. Knowledge is considered today to be one of the main assets of a company. How to capitalize, to manage, to reuse it for the benefit of the company is an important current issue. The three examples above have no direct links. However, each of them constitutes a challenge that companies have to face today. This book brings together the opinions of several leading researchers from all around the world. Together they try to develop new approaches and find answers to those challenges. Through the individual ch- ters of this book, the authors present their understanding of the different challenges, the concepts on which they are working, the approaches they are developing and the tools they propose. The book is composed of six parts; each one focuses on a specific theme and is subdivided into subtopics.

The most important aspect is that a method for PIS must help to the definition of
detailed action plans extracted from measures, to measure progress, to have a
vision (a perspective as a strategic map) and to have cause and effect
relationships ...

Formal Approaches to Software Testing

4th International Workshop, FATES 2004, Linz, Austria, September 21, 2004, Revised Selected Papers

Testing often accounts for more than 50% of the required e?ort during system development.Thechallengeforresearchistoreducethesecostsbyprovidingnew methods for the speci?cation and generation of high-quality tests. Experience has shown that the use of formal methods in testing represents a very important means for improving the testing process. Formal methods allow for the analysis andinterpretationofmodelsinarigorousandprecisemathematicalmanner.The use of formal methods is not restricted to system models only. Test models may alsobeexamined.Analyzingsystemmodelsprovidesthepossibilityofgenerating complete test suites in a systematic and possibly automated manner whereas examining test models allows for the detection of design errors in test suites and their optimization with respect to readability or compilation and execution time. Due to the numerous possibilities for their application, formal methods have become more and more popular in recent years. The Formal Approaches in Software Testing (FATES) workshop series also bene?ts from the growing popularity of formal methods. After the workshops in Aalborg (Denmark, 2001), Brno (Czech Republic, 2002) and Montr ́ eal (Canada, 2003), FATES 2004 in Linz (Austria) was the fourth workshop of this series. Similar to the workshop in 2003, FATES 2004 was organized in a?liation with the IEEE/ACM Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2004). FATES 2004 received 41 submissions. Each submission was reviewed by at least three independent reviewers from the Program Committee with the help of some additional reviewers. Based on their evaluations, 14 full papers and one wo- in-progress paper from 11 di?erent countries were selected for presentation.

W calls a method of B, this composition unit is expressed as WB. Also, WW
stands for the composition that W calls a method of another W. In WW, W calling
another Wis expressed as Ws and W called by another W is expressed as Wd.
When B ...

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

7th International Conference, FASE 2004, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on the Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2004, Barcelona, Spain, March 29 - April 2, 2004 : Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, FASE 2004, held in Barcelona, Spain, in March/April 2004. The 22 revised full papers and 4 tool presentation papers presented together with an invited paper and the abstract of another invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 98 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on objects and aspects, smart cards, components, security and web services, modeling and requirements, testing, and model checking and analysis.

For each method, there is a method graph describing its possible control flow.
Edges in the graphs denote method calls or internal computations. As explained
above, we distinguish between structural level properties, re- stricting possible ...

Modeling Approaches and Algorithms for Advanced Computer Applications

"During the last decades Computational Intelligence has emerged and showed its contributions in various broad research communities (computer science, engineering, finance, economic, decision making, etc.). This was done by proposing approaches and algorithms based either on turnkey techniques belonging to the large panoply of solutions offered by computational intelligence such as data mining, genetic algorithms, bio-inspired methods, Bayesian networks, machine learning, fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks, etc. or inspired by computational intelligence techniques to develop new ad-hoc algorithms for the problem under consideration. This volume is a comprehensive collection of extended contributions from the 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Its Applications (CIIA’2013) organized into four main tracks: Track 1: Computational Intelligence, Track 2: Security & Network Technologies, Track 3: Information Technology and Track 4: Computer Systems and Applications. This book presents recent advances in the use and exploitation of computational intelligence in several real world hard problems covering these tracks such as image processing, Arab text processing, sensor and mobile networks, physical design of advanced databases, model matching, etc. that require advanced approaches and algorithms borrowed from computational intelligence for solving them.

Matching process In the literature, there exist several methods of ontologies
mapping, but for merging ontologies, there are few methods have been proposed
, which we quote [23] [6] [17] [7][15] and [12]. The purpose of this paper is to
develop ...

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

15th International Conference, FASE 2012, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2012, Tallinn, Estonia, March 24 - April 1, 2012, Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, FASE 2012, held in Tallinn, Estonia, in March/April 2012, as part of ETAPS 2012, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The 33 full papers presented together with one full length invited talk were carefully reviewed and slected from 134 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on software architecture and components, services, verification and monitoring, intermodelling and model transformations, modelling and adaptation, product lines and feature-oriented programming, development process, verification and synthesis, testing and maintenance, and slicing and refactoring.

Given a set of selected features and a total order on those features, a tool can
decide for every method whether it is a method introduction or a method
refinement [3]. Then, we can automatically check that no method refinement
comes with a ...

Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering

10th International Conference, ENASE 2015, Barcelona, Spain, April 29-30, 2015, Revised Selected Papers

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, ENASE 2015, held in Barcelona, Spain, in April 2015. The 10 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 74 submissions. The papers reflect a growing effort to increase the dissemination of new results among researchers and professionals related to evaluation of novel approaches to software engineering. By comparing novel approaches with established traditional practices and by evaluating them against software quality criteria, the ENASE conferences advance knowledge and research in software engineering, identify most hopeful trends, and propose new directions for consideration by researchers and practitioners involved in large-scale software development and integration.

parameter: A method of A has at least one parameter of type B – return type: A
method of A has the return type B – local variable: A local variable of type B is
declared in code belonging to A – instantiation: An instance of B is code
belonging to ...

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

6th International Conference, FASE 2003, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2003, Warsaw, Poland, April 7-11, 2003, Proceedings

3.2 Probe Insertion Our technique requires probes to be inserted at the beginning
, end (before return statement) and anywhere between begin and end of the
method (if needed) like in ifstatement or loop statements, as shown in Program
code ...