Sebanyak 508 item atau buku ditemukan

Budaya, bahasa dan penerjemahan

hasil Seminar Penerjemahan, pada tanggal 21-23 Mei 1981

Dalam bahasa Minangkabau ada ungkapan sehari-hari yang sering sekali
dipakai yang sering pula kita pakai untuk sekedar menunjukkan ... Di dalam alam
Minangkabau dari segi penggunaan pakaian ada yang disebut baju kurung.

Symbolic and Quantiative Approaches to Resoning with Uncertainty

12th European Conference, ECSQARU 2013, Utrecht, The Netherlands, July 8-10, 2013, Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty, ECSQARU 2013, held in Utrecht, The Netherlands, in July 2013. The 44 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 89 submissions. Papers come from researchers interested in advancing the technology and from practitioners using uncertainty techniques in real-world applications. The scope of the ECSQARU conferences encompasses fundamental issues, representation, inference, learning, and decision making in qualitative and numeric uncertainty paradigms.

We compare 4 methods to compile a probabilistic graphical model:6 – compiling
to SDD without exploiting local structure (denoted by none); – compiling to SDD,
exploiting local structure as in Section 4.2 (sdd); – encoding the PGM as a CNF, ...

Human-Computer Interaction: Human-Centred Design Approaches, Methods, Tools and Environments

15th International Conference, HCI International 2013, Las Vegas, NV, USA, July 21-26, 2013, Proceedings

The five-volume set LNCS 8004--8008 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2013, held in Las Vegas, NV, USA in July 2013. The total of 1666 papers and 303 posters presented at the HCII 2013 conferences was carefully reviewed and selected from 5210 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. This volume contains papers in the thematic area of human-computer interaction, addressing the following major topics: HCI and human centred design; evaluation methods and techniques; user interface design and development methods and environments; aesthetics and kansei in HCI.

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

17th International Conference, FASE 2014, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2014, Grenoble, France, April 5-13, 2014, Proceedings

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, FASE 2014, held as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2014, which took place in Grenoble, France, in April 2014. The 28 papers included in this volume, together with one invited talk, were carefully reviewed and selected from 125 submissions. They have been organized in topical sections on: modeling and model transformation; time and performance; static analysis; scenario-based specification; software verification; analysis and repair; verification and validation; graph transformation and debugging and testing.

If a field p.f is modified in a method m, for each transitive owner o of p, the call
stack contains a method invocation where o is a receiver. We require that all
class invariants in the program are ownership admissible: Definition 2. A class
invariant ...

Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering

8th International Conference, ENASE 2013, Angers, France, July 4-6, 2013. Revised Selected Papers

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, ENASE 2013, held in Angers, France, in July 2013. The 18 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions. The papers reflect a growing effort to increase the dissemination of new results among researchers and professionals related to evaluation of novel approaches to software engineering. By comparing novel approaches with established traditional practices and by evaluating them against software quality criteria, the ENASE conferences advance knowledge and research in software engineering, identify most hopeful trends, and propose new directions for consideration by researchers and practitioners involved in large-scale software development and integration.

We assume that the quality of a method, particularly in terms of reliability,
depends also on the quality of the methods it collaborates with to perform its task.
In OO software systems, objects collaborate to achieve their respective
responsibilities.

Formal Approaches to Software Testing

Third International Workshop on Formal Approaches to Testing of Software, FATES 2003, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, October 6th, 2003

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Formal Approaches to Testing of Software, FATES 2003, held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on October 6th, 2003. The 18 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 43 submissions during two rounds of reviewing and improvement. The papers are organized in topical sections on program testing and analysis, test theory and test derivation algorithms, and test methods and test tools.

The solution we propose is a method and tools for constructing a feedback loop
between test generation and specification inference, using and adapting existing
specificationbased test generation and dynamic specification inference ...

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

14th International Conference, FASE 2011, Held as Part of the Joint European Conference on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2011, Saarbrücken, Germany, March 26--April 3, 2011, Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, FASE 2011, held in Saarbrücken, Germany, March 26—April 3, 2011, as part of ETAPS 2011, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The 29 revised full papers presented together with one full length invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 full paper submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on verification, specification and modeling, reachability and model checking, model driven engineering, software development for QoS, testing: theory and new trends, testing in practice, code development and analysis, and empirical studies.

When a method call is reached, the target method is symbolically executed using
the given arguments. Therefore, if the program calls a given method several
times, the execution paths in that method will be re-analyzed for each call. The
key ...

Advances in Production Management Systems: New Challenges, New Approaches

International IFIP WG 5.7 Conference, APMS 2009, Bordeaux, France, September 21-23, 2009, Revised Selected Papers

The present economic and social environment has given rise to new situations within which companies must operate. As a first example, the globalization of the economy and the need for performance has led companies to outsource and then to operate inside networks of enterprises such as supply chains or virtual enterprises. A second instance is related to environmental issues. The statement about the impact of ind- trial activities on the environment has led companies to revise processes, to save - ergy, to optimize transportation.... A last example relates to knowledge. Knowledge is considered today to be one of the main assets of a company. How to capitalize, to manage, to reuse it for the benefit of the company is an important current issue. The three examples above have no direct links. However, each of them constitutes a challenge that companies have to face today. This book brings together the opinions of several leading researchers from all around the world. Together they try to develop new approaches and find answers to those challenges. Through the individual ch- ters of this book, the authors present their understanding of the different challenges, the concepts on which they are working, the approaches they are developing and the tools they propose. The book is composed of six parts; each one focuses on a specific theme and is subdivided into subtopics.

The most important aspect is that a method for PIS must help to the definition of
detailed action plans extracted from measures, to measure progress, to have a
vision (a perspective as a strategic map) and to have cause and effect
relationships ...

Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering

10th International Conference, ENASE 2015, Barcelona, Spain, April 29-30, 2015, Revised Selected Papers

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, ENASE 2015, held in Barcelona, Spain, in April 2015. The 10 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 74 submissions. The papers reflect a growing effort to increase the dissemination of new results among researchers and professionals related to evaluation of novel approaches to software engineering. By comparing novel approaches with established traditional practices and by evaluating them against software quality criteria, the ENASE conferences advance knowledge and research in software engineering, identify most hopeful trends, and propose new directions for consideration by researchers and practitioners involved in large-scale software development and integration.

parameter: A method of A has at least one parameter of type B – return type: A
method of A has the return type B – local variable: A local variable of type B is
declared in code belonging to A – instantiation: An instance of B is code
belonging to ...

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

6th International Conference, FASE 2003, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2003, Warsaw, Poland, April 7-11, 2003, Proceedings

3.2 Probe Insertion Our technique requires probes to be inserted at the beginning
, end (before return statement) and anywhere between begin and end of the
method (if needed) like in ifstatement or loop statements, as shown in Program
code ...