Using a plethora of hitherto unused and under-utilized sources from the Ottoman, British and Iranian archives, Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands traces seven decades of intermittent work by Russian, British, Ottoman and Iranian technical and diplomatic teams to turn an ill-defined and highly porous area into an internationally recognized boundary. By examining the process of boundary negotiation by the international commissioners and their interactions with the borderland peoples they encountered, the book tells the story of how the Muslim world's oldest borderland was transformed into a bordered land. It details how the borderland peoples, whose habitat straddled the frontier, responded to those processes as well as to the ideas and institutions that accompanied their implementation. It shows that the making of the boundary played a significant role in shaping Ottoman-Iranian relations and in the identity and citizenship choices of the borderland peoples.
By examining the process of boundary negotiation by the international commissioners and their interactions with the borderland peoples they encountered, the book tells the story of how the Muslim world's oldest borderland was transformed ...
Proses seleksi usul penelitian yang kompetitif dirasakan terlalu berat bagi para
peneliti, terutama yang masih yunior. lklim dan suasana ilmiah yang mendorong
kegiatan ilmiah masih perlu ditingkatkan. VI. SARAN-SARAN Jumlah dan mutu ...
Christmas is a sparkling time--and beads make the season glow even brighter. Everyone crafts at Christmas, and beautiful seed, crystal, felted, and lampwork beads are an easy way to add twinkle and shine to everything: ornaments, centerpieces, handmade gifts, and more. Anyone who can string or glue or stitch can make these contemporary, charming wreaths, holiday cards, one-of-a-kind stockings, and gift bags. Lavish, colorful photographs showcase the projects.
7 Top Designers, 7 Briefs, 49 Solutions-- in Their Own Words
"Seven design categories are examined, including work for new clients, good causes, wide open briefs, repeat business, low budget jobs, collaborations, and working to short deadlines. The book compares 'like with like' by lining up seven projects, one from each category, by each of the seven featured designers."--Cover p. [4].
Mario Eskenazi: “I rarely do rush jobs. I have a small studio (four people including
me), and we are always working on many projects at the same time. Accepting rush jobs within this context means affecting every other project on hand.
Pioneers and 49ers from the Earliest Days Including the Gold Rush & San
Francisco Michael C. O'Laughlin. large tract of land there, judging rightly that it
would become a city in time, and laid out- a town on paper which soon realized
his ...
