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Harold D. Lasswell and the study of international relations

Casey, Ralph D. , and Smith, Bruce Lannes. Propaganda and Promotional
Activities: An ... Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry. New Haven
and London: Yale University Press, 1950. , Leites, Nathan, and Associates.

A Practical Guide to Colloquial Idiom

But it is by injections of colloquial idiom that the body of the English language is
constantly being rejuvenated. A great deal of evanescent idiom is eliminated in
the process. It outgrows its usefulness, perhaps, or the contemporary context in ...

Kharidat al-qasr wa-jaridat al-'asr bidayat qism shu'ara' al-sham-shu'ara' dimashq wa-al-shu'ara' al-umara' min bani ayyub

Memory, Psychology and Second Language Learning

This book explores the contributions that cognitive linguistics and psychology, including neuropsychology, have made to the understanding of the way that second languages are processed and learnt. It examines areas of phonology, word recognition and semantics, examining 'bottom-up' decoding processes as compared with 'top-down' processes as they affect memory. It also discusses second language learning from the acquisition/learning and nativist/connectionist perspectives. These ideas are then related to the methods that are used to teach second languages, primarily English, in formal classroom situations. This examination involves both 'mainstream' communicative approaches, and more traditional methods widely used to teach EFL throughout the world. The book is intended to act both as a textbook for students who are studying second language teaching and as an exploration of issues for the interested teacher who would like to further extend their understanding of the cognitive processes underlying their teaching.Mick Randall is currently Senior Lecturer in TESOL and Head of the Institute of Education at the British University in Dubai. He has taught courses in second language learning and teaching, applied linguistics and psychology in a number of different contexts. He has a special interest in the cognitive processing of language and in the psycholinguistics of word recognition, spelling and reading.

Modular and non-modular approaches Acquisition versus learning Implicit and
explicit learning Automaticity Symbolic versus connectionist views of language
The changing paradigms in psychology, linguistics and SLL methodologies have
 ...

Second-language Speech

Structure and Process

This work provides a cross-section of current research on second-language speech. Issues covered include: the influence of the first language; the contexts of speech-sounding learning; the perception-production relation; the nature of speech language capacity.

One of the fundamental goals of theoretical linguistics is to make explicit the
language learner's internalized grammar. To this end, the study of an inter-
language phonology - particularly a foreign accent - is a way to investigate and
uncover a ...

Investigating Second Language Acquisition

The book concerns theoretical, interdisciplinary and methodological issues in L2 acquisition research. It gives an accurate and up-to-date overview of high quality work currently in progress in research methodology, processing, principles and parameters theory, phonology, the bilingual lexicon, input and instruction. The volume will have the purpose of a handbook for teachers, students and researchers in the area of second language acquisition. The aim is to provide the reader with an acquisition perspective on processes of second and foreign language learning.

Are there principles of universal grammar that do not apply to second language
acquisition? Paul van Buren 1. Introduction I thought it might be interesting for
budding language researchers to be taken through a detailed theoretical
argument ...

Academies and Educational Reform

Governance, Leadership and Strategy

Behind the headlines and controversy surrounding new academy schools, many of their principals, teachers and pupils have been quietly changing the culture of learning and achievement in some of the most disadvantaged communities in England. While successful innovation and change is not unique to academies, this book illustrates how the academy policy represents a significant opportunity to improve the life chances of their pupils. Too much attention has focused on unanswerable questions about whether academies are better or worse than their predecessor or comparable schools in their neighbourhood. Too little focus has been on what policy-makers and practitioners can learn from the different, and often conflicting, perspectives of the key players, notably sponsors, architects, principals, parents and pupils in order to create a school that can truly serve their community with distinction. "The development of Academies is a high profile initiative which has given rise to a large number of publications. However, as the analysis in this book illustrates, many of these consist either of polemic or of attempts at evaluation with limited sophistication or success. By asking the question `what can be learned from the Academies programme?' this book provides a different perspective. The range of interviews with key informants provides concrete original data around which the discussion and analysis are skilfully woven." Mike Fleming, University of Durham, UK "Not only do the authors draw upon interviews with a wide range of practitioners working in Academies, but they also give the reader access to the thinking of leading strategists in the development of their philosophy, most notably Lord Adonis. This in its own right recommends the book as a text of critical importance. More than this, however, the authors undertake a painstaking but always riveting analysis of the successes and failures of this central strategy in New Labour educational policy." Derrick Armstrong, University of Sydney, Australia

PriceWaterhouseCoopers (2007) Academies Evaluation: Fourth Annual Report.
London: DfES. PriceWaterhouseCoopers (2008) Academies Evaluation: Fifth
Annual Report. London: DCSF. Reynolds, D., Harris, A., Clarke, P., Harris, B. and
 ...

The Mammalian Carotid Body

According to Valentin (1833) and Luschka (1862), the first description of the structure now known as the carotid body must be ascribed to a Swiss physiolo gist - Albrecht von Haller - who, in 1762, called it the ganglion exiguum. This claim, however, may be erroneous, for Tauber (1743) described a struc ture at the bifurcation on the common carotid artery and called it the ganglion minutum. Andersch (1797) reprinted the text of a study made by his father between 1751 and 1755. The original printing of this work had apparently been sold as waste paper! Andersch called the organ the ganglion intercaroticum on account of its location. He also specifically stated that the sympathetic chain, the glossopharyngeal and the vagus nerves sent branches into the organ. For a while the carotid body remained forgotten, to be rediscovered in 1833 by Mayer of Bonn who again remarked upon the branches of the sympathetic, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves as sources of a nerve plexus which innervated the ganglion intercaroticurtl. . Valentin (1833) clearly regarded the structure as part of the sympathetic nervous system, although he too recognised that the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves contributed conspicuously to its innervation. Thus it is evident that the anatomists of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries regarded the structure in the carotid bifurcation as one of the many ganglia which are interspersed in the course of the sympathetic nervous system.

Croom Helm, London, pp 277282 Heath D, Smith P, Harris P, WinsonM (1973)
The atherosclerotic human carotid sinus.J Path 110:4958 Hellstrom S (1975a)
Morphometric studies of densecored vesicles in type I cells of rat carotid body.