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The Standardization of Mustalah Al-hadith in the English Language

English literature on Mustalah al-Hadīth is published in order to address the religious and academic needs of Muslims and non-Muslims, but it lacks a standardized approach when dealing with the original Arabic terms related to the genre. This lack of standardization causes several problems that hinder the development of Hadīth literature and affect the understanding of the English reader. This research investigates the two different approaches used in dealing with Hadīth terminology in the English language, namely translation and transliteration. It analyzes the merits and demerits of each approach and evaluates the most appropriate method in dealing with the terms and concepts of Hadīth in the English language. It concludes with suggested resolutions to the problems arising from a lack of standardized Hadīth terms in the English language that aim to further enhance Hadīth literature and studies beyond the Arabic language by developing a proper understanding of Mustalah al-Hadīth as it was presented in the works of early Hadīth scholars, such as Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalānī (d. 852H).

It concludes with suggested resolutions to the problems arising from a lack of standardized Hadīth terms in the English language that aim to further enhance Hadīth literature and studies beyond the Arabic language by developing a proper ...

Automatic Measurement of RC Circut

This paper is concerned with the automation test and measurement of RC circuit charging and discharging using Thurlby 1906(TTi1906) multimeter, interfaced with personal computer(PC). The communication between the TTi1906 multimeter and the PC are made through the RS232 controller using the serial COM port of the PC. The processes are controlled by a software written in Qbasic language and assembled on the PC. The software of RC charging and dischanging has been designed and tested successfully. The software of RC charging and discharging has been designed and tested successfully. The software simulation gives an accurate and actual result of the output voltage where the tolerances of components are taken into consideration. This software offers several advantages over manual measurement such as faster and efficient, easy to use, reliable and can be extended to serve other applications. [Authors' abstract].

This paper is concerned with the automation test and measurement of RC circuit charging and discharging using Thurlby 1906(TTi1906) multimeter, interfaced with personal computer(PC).