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Action Research

The Advantages and Limitations of Practice in Responding to Poor People's Voices Through Microfinance

This case study highlights the importance and limitations of practice on participatory action research. Action research is concerned with action and learning as core themes. In participatory action research, the research community brings in their expertise and participates with the researcher to bring about new knowing while aiming to achieve change. The practitioner researcher has the advantage of basing their research vision on the practice they aim to research on and drawing from those experiences. At the same time, they need to be able to lay aside their value judgments, honed by practice, in order to allow other voices to inform the research. The challenge is maintaining the balance between drawing from those resources and separating themselves from what they know in order to objectively collect and analyze research data. This case study uses data from my 2016 PhD thesis to discuss the research journey with a rural community in Zimbabwe and an urban community in Zambia within the context of providing microfinance loans. The research focus was to listen, learn, and allow the voices of poor people to inform a new approach to lending money for livelihoods support. However, the research lenses were tinted by my experiences as a microfinance practitioner, and this affected and almost deviated the research trajectory. As I recovered from this setback and concluded my research, I learnt the reality of carrying value judgments into the research. This was inevitable, and I needed to have internalized ways of checking the influence of those judgments on the research. Most importantly I learnt the value of taking in all that comes through the research process as outcomes that warrant consideration. I also learnt the value of frequent reference to the methodology protocols as designed at the outset, and consciously accommodate adaptations informed by emerging data.

This case study highlights the importance and limitations of practice on participatory action research. Action research is concerned with action and learning as core themes.

Of Research and Action

Contribution of Non Government Organizations and Social Scientists in the Fight Against the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in India

Papers presented at a seminar held in November 1997 in Pondicherry.

Papers presented at a seminar held in November 1997 in Pondicherry.

Sûfilerin Hadis anlayışı

Bursevı̂ örneği Konya-1425/2004

sufism; Hadith; Turkey; history.

İbn Arabî, buna ahkâm-ı Resul'ü koruyanlar demektedir. Fütûhât, I, 151. Meselâ,
dört mezheb imamı bunlar arasındadır, a.g.e.. I, 151. Aynı konu ile ilgili olarak İbn
Arabî şöyle demektedir: "Muhammed (a.s.)'ın şeriatı önceki şeriatlan içine alan ...

Undang-Undang ITE (Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik)

plus etika berinternet & mailing list : UU RI no. 11 th. 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta penjelasannya, UU RI no. 8 th. 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen beserta penjelasannya, kontoversi pasal 27 ayat 3 UU no. 11 th. 2008 Tentang ITE.

Indonesian laws on information and electronic transaction and consumer protection.

Indonesian laws on information and electronic transaction and consumer protection.

Naskah akademik rancangan undang-undang tentang tanda tangan elektronik dan transaksi elektronik

laporan penelitian tahap pertama versi 1.04

Academic draft for a bill on electronic signature and transaction in Indonesia.

Academic draft for a bill on electronic signature and transaction in Indonesia.