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Indonesian Writing in Translation

This compilation of translations of modern Indonesian literature originated as a series of class exercises performed by some of my students at Cornell University as a part of the advanced Indonesian language class during the years 1952-1955. The selections have now been compiled primarily for use in a course on Southeast Asian Literature in Translation, in an attempt to overcome, to some extent, the lack of available material. These are presented herewith in the hope that they may also be of interest to others concerned with, or interested in, comparative or Far Eastern literature. In addition to the selections translated by these students, several poems which Messrs. Burton Raffel and Nurdin Salam kindly sent me from Makassar have been included together with two translations by Professor Harry J. Benda of the University of Rochester. Indonesian literature since 1917 has indeed been a terra incognita for several reasons, two of the most obvious being the inaccessibility of the material and the language barrier. Both of these are very slowly but gradually being broken down, as a glance at James S. Holmes' Angkatan Muda, A Checklist of Writings in Western Language Translations in Indonesie 5, pp. 462-72, will reveal. It is my hope that this anthology will assist in dispelling some of the ignorance which now inevitably prevails concerning modern Indonesian literature. With the appearance in June of the Atlantic supplement, Perspective of Indonesia further opportunity will be given Americans and others to become acquainted with a sample of the literature of this area. In preparing this anthology I have often been reminded of a story, probably apocryphal, related about Einstein who, shortly after his arrival in this country, was asked to say a few words and replied that he would try to speak in English but if by chance he should slip back into German, Dr. Lindemann would 'traduce' him. I sincerely hope that none of the writers represented in this compilation has been traduced. I cannot conclude without acknowledging the assistance of Idrus Nazir Djajadiningrat and Hassan Shadily in carefully checking many of the translations and of Mrs. Tazu Warner, secretary in the Department of Far Eastern Studies at Cornell University, who performed an excellent job of typing the mats for reproduction and assisted in numerous other ways. Finally I wish to express my appreciation to the Djakarta publishing houses, Balai Pustaka (Perpustakaan Perguruan Kementerian - P.P.&K.) and Pustaka Rakjat for granting permission to reproduce these translations of their publications. - John M. Echols

This compilation of translations of modern Indonesian literature originated as a series of class exercises performed by some of my students at Cornell University as a part of the advanced Indonesian language class during the years 1952-1955 ...

Pendidikan Gratis Sekolah Menengah Pertama:

Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan

Pro dan kontra tentang program pendidikan gratis telah banyak dibahas di berbagai media dan ranah publik lainnya. Para ahli pendidikan banyak yang berpendapat bahwa program pendidikan gratis merupakan kobohongan publik dan menyesatkan, seolah pendidikan dianggap komoditas. Di sisi lain masyarakat kelas bawah merasa diringankan dalam pembiayaan pendidikan bagi para anak-anaknya dengan tidak perlu pusing untuk membayar SPP atau iuran kepada sekolah, meskipun pembiayaan pendidikan bukan hanya membayar iuran sekolah. Paradoks juga terjadi di dalam peraturan perundangundangan, konstitusi UUD 1945 yang telah mengalami amandemen sebanyak empat kali, di dalamnya memberi amanat yang sangat jelas dan terukur, bahwa negara memprioritaskan anggaran pendidikan sekurang-kurangnya 20% dari APBN dan APBD untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyelenggaraan pendidikan nasional, sehingga upaya peningkatan mutu dan perluasan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan sangat terbuka, khususnya pendidikan dasar dan menengah menjadi skala prioritas. Hal tersebut diperkuat pula dengan disahkannya UU tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang menyatakan bahwa Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah menjamin terelenggaranya wajib belajar pendidikan dasar 9 tahun tanpa memungut biaya. Peraturan lain menyebutkan bahwa pendanaan pendidikan menjadi tanggungjawab bersama antara pemerintah, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat, yang diantaranya melalui program manajemen berbasis sekolah (MBS). Buku ini sengaja disusun sebagai sumbangsih penulis dalam mengurai pro kontra dan paradoks sumber pembiayaan pendidikan. Dengan tulisan ini, kiranya bisa membantu para pemangku kepentingan khususnya para kepala sekolah yang menerima Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) sebagai rintisan program pendidikan gratis dalam rangka wajib belajar sembilan tahun yang bermutu

PENDIDIKAN. SEBAGAI. INVESTASI. A. LANDASAN FILOSOFIS Landasan
filosofis yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah filsafat pragmatisme. Aliran filsafat
pragmatisme dilatar belakangi oleh adanya pemisahan antara teori dan praktek.

Administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan

konsep, prinsip, serta aplikasinya

On school management and school supervision in Indonesia.

On school management and school supervision in Indonesia.

Seni berbicara

kepada siapa saja, kapan saja, di mana saja : rahasia-rahasia kommunikasi yang baik

Ini akan membuat orang tersebut berbicara dan memungkinkan Anda bergerak
perlahan-lahan ke pengalaman-pengalaman kerja yang lain. Ingatlah bahwa
keterbukaan dan antusiasme adalah jalan dua arah. Jujurlah tentang pekerjaan
 ...

Penelitian hukum mengenai perlindungan atas kekayaan intelektual di bidang pengindraan jauh di Indonesia

Intellectual property aspect of remote sensing data, Indonesia; preliminary research.

T: (b) Bagaimanakah pengaturan HAKI di bidang penginderaan jauh, I dan
sejauhmana peraturan hukum yang ada ... u: l m: Metode penelitian yang
digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratifb: analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis
normatif. in: ...

Mengembangkan asuransi bagi lembaga keuangan mikro

petunjuk teknis untuk mengembangkan dan menawarkan asuransi mikro

Provides a guide for managers of microfinance institutions (MFIs) on the design and operation of basic insurance products. Introduces fundamental insurance concepts, outlines the prerequisites needed for an MFI and describes the key features of five types of microinsurance products covering life and disability insurance. Explores operational issues involved in managing an insurance product, its control, outsourcing, and pricing.

Provides a guide for managers of microfinance institutions (MFIs) on the design and operation of basic insurance products.

Contract Research and Development Organizations

Their Role in Global Product Development

The last 10 years have seen a seismic shift in therapeutic product development and testing. In both the pharmaceutical (both small and large molecule) and medical device sectors, the vast majority of testing and evaluation of products is not performed within innovator companies, but rather has been outsourced to a growing universe of commercial organizations. The authors both have more than 30 years experience in this field, and both have worked within innovator companies, for CROs, and as consultants in the field. Contract Research and Development Organizations: Their Role in Global Product Development has been crafted by these authors to provide a how to guide for all aspects of working with CROs in selecting, working with and ensuring the best possible desirable outcome of having the R&D function, or substantial parts of it, outsourced. It uses as the exemplary case nonclinical safety assessment, biocompatibility and efficacy testing which are to be performed to select the best possible candidate compound, device or formulation and then moving the resulting regulated therapeutic medical product into and through the development process and to marketing approval. But also covered are the contract synthesis of drug substances and corresponding manufacture of biologics and manufacture of products, formulation development, clinical evaluation, regulatory and document preparation support, and use of consultants. Included in the volume are an exhaustive listing of those CROs in the (drug and device) safety evaluation sector and their contact information and capabilities, and extensive similar listing for the other types of contract service providers. Also included are guidances on how to monitor ongoing work at contract facilities and audit check lists for GLP, GMP and GCP facilities. These listings are international in scope, and a specific chapter addresses working with some of the newer international CROs.

Their Role in Global Product Development Shayne C. Gad, Charles B. Spainhour
. Chapter. 2. Pharmaceutical. Development. The process by which a new
therapeutic entity is discovered and developed to the point that it is available to
patients ...